What Does Job 27:8 Mean in the King James?
For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Gain can fill a hand, but it cannot hold the living soul when God takes it.
THE MEANING
What is gathered cannot make the living person own or secure their life. The verse asks what hope remains when God takes away the living soul, the whole living self.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that enough gain can secure the life that possesses it.
THE ROOT
יִבְצָע
yivtsaʿ
GROWS FROM
בצע
The root can mean to gain or profit; elsewhere it also means to break or cut off.
“gained” in this verse is yivtsaʿ. This verse uses the word for gaining; the same root also names covetous profit and, elsewhere, cutting off. English preserves the acquisition but hides that sharper range, leaving gain exposed beside the taking of the living soul.
ALSO GROWS
betsaʿ: profit, gain; also covetous gain
בֶּצַע
Psalm 119:36 uses this word for covetousness, showing how gain can become something the heart pursues.
bōtsēaʿ: one who seeks gain; a covetous person
בֹּצֵעַ
This related form names the person drawn toward gain, sharpening Job’s question about whether such gain can become hope.
נַפְשׁוֹ
nafsho
GROWS FROM
נפש
The living self: a person, life, or living soul; the related verb means to refresh oneself.
“soul” in this verse is nafsho. Nefesh names the living self and a person’s life, not merely an invisible part carried inside the person. What God takes in this line is the whole living self that hopes and gains.
ALSO GROWS
nefesh: living soul, life, self, or person
נֶפֶשׁ
This is the life Job says God takes away: the person who hoped and gained.
naphash: to rest or refresh oneself
נָפַשׁ
This related verb appears in Exodus 23:12; the root’s range touches the living person’s renewal as well as their life.
תִּקְוַת
tiqvat
GROWS FROM
קוה
To wait for, look toward, or expect.
Hope here is expectation, what the person counts on to come. The question presses whether gain can sustain that expectation when life itself is no longer held.
ALSO GROWS
qavah: to wait for, hope, or expect
קָוָה
The verb shows hope as an orientation toward what is expected, not something already possessed.
tiqvah: expectation or hope
תִּקְוָה
This noun is the form behind the verse’s question about what the profane person can still expect.
THE PATTERN
When life is measured by what has been gained, death exposes that possessions cannot secure the living person.
For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away: his glory shall not descend after him.For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?THE THREAD
Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.Job’s gained and Psalm’s covetousness share בָּצַע (batsaʿ), the Hebrew root of gain and profit. The Psalm names the pull toward that gain; beside Job’s question, it shows why gain cannot anchor hope.
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