What Does Job 28:9 Mean in the King James?
He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the mountains by the roots.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The hand reaches into hard stone, and what seems immovable is turned at its hidden root.
THE MEANING
The verse meets you with the startling scale of human reach: a hand extends into stone, and a mountain is turned from its roots. What looks fixed on the surface has a hidden foundation that can be reached and shifted.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It dissolves the belief that whatever looks fixed must be untouchable: the turning reaches the mountain’s hidden roots.
THE ROOT
שָׁלַח
shalach
GROWS FROM
שלח
To send forth, release, or stretch out.
“putteth forth” in this verse is shalach. The hand is not merely placed against the rock; it is sent out into it. The same root carries the movement of sending away and releasing, so the verse’s act of reaching already holds the possibility of opening what is held fast.
ALSO GROWS
shaliach: A sent one; an emissary or messenger.
שָׁלִיחַ
The hand in the verse moves outward with the same root sense as a messenger sent out.
shilleach: To send away; release.
שִׁלֵּחַ
This branch makes the root’s releasing sense audible beneath the hand’s forceful reach into stone.
שֹׁרֶשׁ
shoresh
GROWS FROM
שרש
Root; the hidden base from which something takes hold.
“roots” in this verse is shoresh. The verse locates the turning beneath the mountain’s visible mass, where its hold begins. The image reaches past the surface to the place that anchors what appears immovable.
ALSO GROWS
shorashim: Roots.
שָׁרָשִׁים
The plural names the hidden anchors beneath the mountain that the verse’s action reaches.
sharash: To take root; become rooted.
שָׁרַשׁ
The verb names the act of gaining a hold, making the mountain’s foundation part of the image rather than mere scenery.
יַהֲפֹךְ
yahafoch
GROWS FROM
הפך
To turn, overturn, or reverse.
“overturneth” in this verse is yahafoch. The root holds the broader movement of turning something over or changing its state. Here that turn reaches the mountain’s roots, so the upheaval touches what gives it its hold.
ALSO GROWS
mahpekha: Overthrow; upheaval.
מַהְפֵּכָה
This branch carries the root’s sense of a forceful turning that changes the order of what stands.
nehpakh: Was turned; was changed.
נֶהְפַּךְ
The passive form shows the same root’s movement from one state to another, as the mountain’s footing is overturned.
THE PATTERN
What lies hidden beneath the surface is uncovered by reaching into it.
He cutteth out rivers among the rocks; and his eye seeth every precious thing.If thou seekest her as silver, and searchest for her as for hid treasures;Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.THE THREAD
And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my wonders which I will do in the midst thereof: and after that he will let you go.Job’s “putteth forth” uses שָׁלַח (shalach, send forth), the same root behind “stretch out” and “let you go” in Exodus. The repeated root links the extended hand with release: it reaches into resistance, and the grip opens.
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