What Does Job 29:25 Mean in the King James?
I chose out their way, and sat chief, and dwelt as a king in the army, as one that comforteth the mourners.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The word “chief” is literally “head,” and this picture of headship reaches into grief as comfort for mourners.
THE MEANING
Rank, shared life, and tenderness appear in one figure: the one at the head also dwells among the company and comforts mourners. Here honor stands close to sorrow, present where sorrow is met.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that authority must stand apart from grief: the figure at the head is also a comforter of mourners.
THE ROOT
יְנַחֵם
yənaḥēm
GROWS FROM
נ־ח־ם
n-ḥ-m
To console or comfort; in other verbal forms, to be consoled or relent.
“comforteth” in this verse is yənaḥēm. The root’s word family includes both consolation and the one who consoles, keeping the comfort and the act of giving it together. Here comfort is an active meeting of grief, not just a pleasant feeling.
ALSO GROWS
neḥāmāh: Consolation, comfort
נְחָמָה
It names the consolation that belongs to the same word family as the action in the verse.
menaḥēm: One who comforts
מְנַחֵם
It gives a name to the person who carries out the comfort Job describes.
רֹאשׁ
rōʾš
GROWS FROM
ר־א־שׁ
r-ʾ-š
Head, top, or first; by extension, chief.
The English “chief” can sound like an abstract rank, while רֹאשׁ means “head.” The verse sets that headship beside the company and the mourners, making care part of the picture of authority.
ALSO GROWS
rāʾšê: Heads, leaders
רָאשֵׁי
This plural form makes the link between “head” and “leader” visible in Hebrew.
rēʾšît: Beginning, first
רֵאשִׁית
It carries the root’s sense of being first, echoing the chief’s place at the head.
דַּרְכָּם
darkām
GROWS FROM
ד־ר־ך
d-r-kh
To tread or step; the noun means a path or way.
The word for “way” grows from the language of treading: a way is a course traveled step by step. “Their way” is therefore something people move along, not only an abstract principle.
ALSO GROWS
dāraḵ: To tread, step
דָּרַךְ
The verb exposes the movement beneath the noun “way.”
déreḵ: Path, way
דֶּרֶךְ
This is the noun form whose plural possessive appears as “their way” in the verse.
THE PATTERN
A presence worthy of honor is shown not only at the head, but also near those who mourn.
To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother.Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God.THE THREAD
To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;Job’s “comforteth” and Isaiah’s “to comfort” come from the same Hebrew root, נחם. The shared word ties the presence described in Job to the active consolation of those who mourn.
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