What Does Job 3:9 Mean in the King James?
Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew for “look for” carries the sense of waiting in hope, so the verse holds expectation open even while it says light does not come.
THE MEANING
This verse names a night so emptied of signs that even its stars go dark: it reaches toward light, yet finds none, and cannot see daybreak. The anguish remains unrelieved in the sentence; dawn is still unseen.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the lie that longing for light proves relief is already visible. Here expectation remains turned toward light while the verse plainly says there is none and no dawn in sight.
THE ROOT
יְקַו
yəqav
GROWS FROM
קוה
To wait for, hope for, or look toward with expectation.
The word translated “look for” also carries the sense of waiting and hoping. The night still turns toward light, but expectation does not make the light arrive.
ALSO GROWS
tiqvah: Hope, expectation
תִּקְוָה
This noun from the same root shows that the verse’s looking is charged with expectation.
qivviti: I waited; I hoped
קִוִּיתִי
The same root can appear in English as either waiting or hoping, revealing what “look for” holds together here.
יִקְדְּרוּ
yikdaru
GROWS FROM
קדר
To grow dark or gloomy; the same root also carries the sense of mourning.
“be dark” in this verse is yikdaru. Hebrew’s word for darkening also belongs to the language of mourning. The stars’ loss of light carries the weight of grief within the word itself.
ALSO GROWS
qoder: Dark, gloomy, or mourning
קֹדֵר
This related form brings darkness and grief into the same word family.
qadar: To grow dark; to go about mourning
קָדַר
The verb can describe both dimming and mourning, echoing the verse’s darkened night.
שָׁחַר
shachar
GROWS FROM
שחר
Dawn or daybreak; a related verb means to seek early.
“dawning” in this verse is shachar. The word for dawn shares its form with a verb for seeking early. Here the sought-for morning is named, but the night cannot see it.
ALSO GROWS
shachar: Dawn, daybreak
שַׁחַר
This is the morning horizon the verse says the night cannot see.
shachar: To seek early or earnestly
שָׁחַר
This related verb links dawn with seeking, sharpening the verse’s contrast between looking for light and failing to see daybreak.
THE PATTERN
Scripture can leave the distance between expected light and visible reality fully named.
Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, but we walk in darkness.I wait for the LORD, my soul doth wait, and in his word do I hope.But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it.THE THREAD
Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, but we walk in darkness.Isaiah uses the same Hebrew root for waiting or hoping and pairs it with light, just as Job does. Both verses let the distance between expectation and what is visible remain in view.
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