What Does Job 30:17 Mean in the King James?
My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The “no rest” is bodily literal: even the sinews cannot lie down.
THE MEANING
Night brings no easing here: pain pierces the bones, and the sinews cannot settle. Suffering reaches the body’s inner frame and keeps it awake.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that rest is always available simply by lying down; pain can keep the body from settling through the night.
THE ROOT
יִשְׁכָּבוּן
yishkavun
GROWS FROM
שָׁכַב
shakab
To lie down; by extension, to sleep.
“take no rest” in this verse is yishkavun. The verse’s word for rest is literally “lie down.” Its image is not only a troubled mind but a body whose sinews cannot settle into the posture of sleep.
ALSO GROWS
shakab: To lie down; sleep.
שָׁכַב
This verb names the very bodily action the verse says the sinews cannot take.
mishkav: A bed or place of lying down.
מִשְׁכָּב
This related word makes the denied rest concrete: even the body’s place for lying down offers no relief.
עַצְמִי
ʿatsamai
GROWS FROM
עָצַם
ʿatsam
The related verbal sense is to grow mighty or numerous; the noun branch עֶצֶם (ʿetsem) means bone or substance.
The pain reaches the bones, the body’s hard inner framework. The root’s association with strength makes the image reach the structure that holds the body together, now pierced.
ALSO GROWS
ʿetsem: Bone; physical substance.
עֶצֶם
This is the word behind “bones,” placing the pain inside the body’s framework.
ʿatsum: Mighty, strong, or numerous.
עָצוּם
This related branch carries an association with strength, sharpening the image of pain reaching the body’s inner support.
THE PATTERN
When suffering reaches the body’s inner frame, scripture describes it through bones, flesh, and the loss of rest.
When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long.For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.THE THREAD
I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.The same verb for “lie down” appears here as in Job’s statement that the sinews cannot lie down. Job names rest withheld; the psalm names lying down and sleep as a bodily experience of safety.
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