What Does Job 36:20 Mean in the King James?
Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The word translated “desire” names an urgent longing whose direction is revealed by what it reaches for: shade, instruction, or even another person’s ruin.
THE MEANING
This verse meets you where the wish for night can feel like a wish for everything to stop. It names that longing alongside people being cut off in their place, so the darkness carries a human cost within the verse.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a wished-for darkness is only a private escape; here, people are cut off in their place.
THE ROOT
תִּשְׁאַף
tish'af
GROWS FROM
שׁאף
To pant after or long for intensely.
“Desire” in this verse is tish'af. The word is more urgent than a passing preference: it reaches after something with force. Its other branches can describe longing for shade, longing for instruction, or panting after the poor’s dust; the root carries the intensity, while the object shows where that intensity is directed.
ALSO GROWS
sha'af: Earnestly desire
שָׁאַף
The same longing reaches for the shadow as relief from labor, revealing that the root can express a deep need for respite.
va'esha'afah: Panted; longed
וָאֶשְׁאָפָה
Here the longing reaches toward instruction, showing that sha’af describes intensity without deciding whether its object is harmful or good.
hashsho'afim: Those who pant after
הַשֹּׁאֲפִים
Here the powerful pant after the poor’s dust, making the root’s urgent reaching predatory.
THE PATTERN
Sha’af names an urgent reaching whose moral direction is disclosed by what it longs for.
As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work:I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy commandments.That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the meek: and a man and his father will go in unto the same maid, to profane my holy name:THE THREAD
As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work:“Earnestly desireth” translates the same root, sha’af, as “desire” in Job 36:20. In one verse the longing reaches toward shade; in the other, toward night joined to people being cut off.
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