What Does Job 37:20 Mean in the King James?
Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he shall be swallowed up.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse makes the speaker, not merely his words, the one who gets swallowed.
THE MEANING
The verse brings your speech to the edge of God: speaking about him does not leave you untouched. The person who speaks can be swallowed up; words do not guarantee control over what they address.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that the one who describes God stands safely above God; the verse places the speaker among what can be swallowed.
THE ROOT
יִבָּלֵעַ
yibbālaʿ
GROWS FROM
בלע
To swallow, gulp down, or engulf.
“swallowed up” in this verse is yibbālaʿ. The verse ends by making the speaker the one engulfed. The same Hebrew root can describe swallowing whole, so the image leaves no safe distance between a person and what overwhelms them.
ALSO GROWS
bālaʿ: To swallow or devour.
בָּלַע
This is the root verb behind the verse’s image of the speaker being swallowed up.
yibbālaʿ: He will be swallowed up.
יִבָּלֵעַ
This form puts the human speaker inside the engulfing action.
הֲיֻסַּפֵּר
ha-yusappar
GROWS FROM
ספר
To count, recount, or tell.
The Hebrew word for “told” belongs to a family that includes counting and written records. The question opens with whether human speech can be recounted before God, then turns to the speaker being swallowed.
ALSO GROWS
sēfer: A book or written record.
סֵפֶר
The shared root gives telling a shade of something that can be recorded and brought before another.
mispar: A number or count.
מִסְפָּר
The counting sense adds the texture of an account being reckoned, not just a sound being uttered.
THE PATTERN
What is swallowed is overwhelmed by a greater force, though the one swallowed can change.
Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.THE THREAD
Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.Job uses the root בלע (bālaʿ), “swallow,” for a man who speaks; Exodus uses the same root for the earth swallowing its enemies. The shared verb reveals the scale of Job’s warning: a human voice cannot assume it will remain untouched by what can swallow whole.
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