What Does Job 38:35 Mean in the King James?
Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Lightning’s “Here we are” marks the limit of human command: you can witness its arrival, but you cannot send it or summon its answer.
THE MEANING
The verse asks where your command ends: you can watch the lightning, but you cannot send it on its course or call forth its reply. Its sudden arrival is not proof that it belongs to your will; the power to release it exceeds the human hand.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that wanting a force to move, or speaking as though it answers to you, makes you its source or master.
THE ROOT
תְּשַׁלַּח
teshallach
GROWS FROM
שלח
shālaḥ
Send forth; send away; release.
English can make “send” sound like a simple command, but this root also carries the sense of release: something is sent out from its source and goes beyond the sender’s hand. Here, lightning is released into motion, while the question exposes that you cannot command its course or summon its answer.
ALSO GROWS
shaliach: One sent; an envoy or messenger.
שָׁלִיחַ
A sent messenger carries a commission outward; the lightning likewise goes forth, though it does not answer to human command.
Shiloach: Sent forth; the name associated with the pool of Siloam.
שִׁלֹחַ
The sent waters of Shiloach are associated with restored sight; the same movement of sending can carry restoration as well as force.
shulchan: Table; provision extended outward.
שֻׁלְחָן
The table presents sending as an extension of provision; here the released force is lightning, beyond the reach of the one asking to dispatch it.
בְּרָקִים
beraqim
GROWS FROM
ברק
bāraq
Flash; gleam.
“lightnings” in this verse is beraqim. The word names lightning by its flash, making the brightness part of what the verse asks about. Paired with the sending verb, the image is of light released into motion, visible to you, but not yours to dispatch.
ALSO GROWS
bāraq: A lightning flash or bolt.
בָּרָק
This is the singular form behind the verse’s “lightnings,” naming each bolt by its sudden brightness.
bāraq: To flash or gleam.
בָּרַק
The verb shares the root’s image of flashing light, drawing attention to the radiance of what is sent forth.
THE PATTERN
Created forces move and answer under an authority beyond the human hand that wants to dispatch them.
He sendeth forth his commandment upon earth: his word runneth very swiftly.And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?THE THREAD
Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.Psalm 18:14 uses the same root, שלח (shālaḥ, send forth), for arrows, then sets lightning beside them. It pictures the force Job asks about as something sent out by God, opening the question of who can truly release it.
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