What Does Job 38:39 Mean in the King James?
Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of the young lions,
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew calls what the KJV renders “appetite” the “life” of the young lions, turning a question about feeding into one about sustaining life itself.
THE MEANING
The verse places the reader before a need beyond human command: the lion’s hunger and the young lions’ lives exceed human reach. Their survival depends on a provision the reader does not control.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that every need the reader sees is theirs to meet or within their power to provide for.
THE ROOT
חַיַּת
chayyat
GROWS FROM
חיה
to live, be alive
The Hebrew term behind “appetite” comes from חיה, “to live,” and here can mean the life or vitality of the cubs. The question reaches beyond satisfying hunger: who fills the lives of creatures the reader cannot sustain?
ALSO GROWS
chai: living, alive
חַי
The shared root ties the cubs’ appetite to their living state.
chayyim: life
חַיִּים
This branch makes the verse’s deeper question visible: who sustains life itself?
טֶרֶף
ṭereph
GROWS FROM
טרף
to tear, seize
The word for prey retains the image of what is torn or seized, making the lion’s food concrete and predatory. The verse asks whether the reader can make that hunt succeed.
ALSO GROWS
ṭaraph: to tear, seize
טָרַף
The verb shows the action contained in the prey: the catch is food taken by tearing or seizing.
ṭereph: prey, food from a hunt
טֶרֶף
This noun names what sustains the lion through the very act of capture the question puts beyond the reader.
תָצוּד
tatsud
GROWS FROM
צוד
to hunt, capture
The verb names the capture itself: feeding the lion requires a successful hunt. The question places that work outside the reader’s control.
ALSO GROWS
ṣayid: hunting, game
צַיִד
This branch connects the act of hunting to the catch that becomes food.
ṣayyad: hunter
צַיָּד
The hunter is the agent of capture, the role the verse asks whether the reader can fill for the lion.
THE PATTERN
Creaturely life depends on provision beyond human command.
The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their meat in due season. Thou openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every living thing.Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?THE THREAD
The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.Both verses use טֶרֶף (ṭereph, prey), linking the lion’s sustenance to what is caught in the hunt. Psalm 104 makes explicit what Job’s question opens: the young lions seek their meat from God.
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