What Does Job 39:11 Mean in the King James?
Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Great strength can carry power without carrying your work; trust asks for more than force.
THE MEANING
You are asked to distinguish sheer capacity from dependable cooperation. The wild ox may be strong, yet you cannot assume it will bear your labor; strength alone does not make it available to you.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that something powerful is automatically safe to trust with your work.
THE ROOT
תִבְטַח
tivtach from batach
GROWS FROM
בטח
b-ṭ-ḥ
To be secure or confident; to rely.
“trust” in this verse is tivtach from batach. The verb carries the sense of relying with confidence or finding security. The question refuses to treat visible strength as proof of that security: a powerful creature may still be an unreliable bearer of your toil.
ALSO GROWS
security: Security, safety, or confidence.
בֶּטַח
This branch shows that trust concerns whether something is secure to rely on, not merely whether it looks strong.
confidence: A place or source of confidence and security.
מִבְטָח
The verse asks whether the ox can actually be a secure source for the work entrusted to it.
תַעֲזֹב
ta'azov from azav
GROWS FROM
עזב
ʿ-z-b
To leave, forsake, or abandon.
The question pictures your labor being left in the ox’s care. The root’s shade of leaving or forsaking makes the trust at stake concrete: will you hand over your work and leave it there?
ALSO GROWS
forsake: To leave or forsake.
עָזַב
This is the verb family behind the question of whether you would leave your work with the ox.
forsaken: Left behind or forsaken.
עָזוּב
This branch makes the risk of entrusting work vivid: what is left in another’s care may be left undone.
יְגִיעֶךָ
yegi'echa from yaga
GROWS FROM
יגע
y-g-ʿ
To toil, labor, or grow weary.
“labour” in this verse is yegi'echa from yaga. The word points to toil: work that costs effort and can wear you down. The question is not simply whether the ox has strength, but whether your costly labor can be placed in its care.
ALSO GROWS
toil: Labor or toil.
יְגִיעָה
It shares the verse’s sense of work that demands sustained effort.
weary: Weary from labor.
יָגֵעַ
This form shows the human cost carried inside the word for toil: the work can leave you weary.
THE PATTERN
Visible strength and readiness do not guarantee safety or make something reliable to trust.
An horse is a vain thing for safety: neither shall he deliver any by his great strength.The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the LORD.But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead:THE THREAD
Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.“Trust” in both verses comes from בטח (batach), meaning to rely or be secure. Job asks whether strength is enough to make the ox trustworthy; Proverbs turns that same question toward what you rely on with your whole heart.
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