What Does Job 39:15 Mean in the King James?
And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb rendered “crush” also carries the sense of scattering and winnowing, making the danger one of dispersal across the ground.
THE MEANING
The eggs lie exposed in the ground: a passing foot can scatter them, and a field animal can thresh them. In your present world, vulnerability does not make something invisible to the forces moving through its surroundings.
THE ROOT
תְּזוּרֶהָ
tezureha
GROWS FROM
ז־ר־ה
z-r-h
To scatter, disperse, or winnow.
“crush” in this verse is tezureha. The root carries the impact of the foot and the scattering or winnowing that follows it. The danger reaches beyond a strike: the egg’s wholeness can be dispersed across the ground.
ALSO GROWS
vayyizer: He scattered it.
וַיִּזֶר
In Exodus 32:20, Moses scatters the calf’s ground powder over the water, using this same root for dispersal.
ʾazāreh: I will scatter.
אֱזָרֶה
In Leviticus 26:33, this form describes scattering people among the nations, showing the root’s sense of being dispersed.
תְּדוּשֶׁהָ
tedusheha
GROWS FROM
ד־ו־ש
d-w-sh
To thresh: to tread or beat grain so it separates from its husk.
“break” in this verse is tedusheha. The field beast is imagined with the force of threshing, an agricultural process of repeated treading and beating. The verse pictures two kinds of undoing: scattering beneath the foot and threshing beneath the beast.
ALSO GROWS
bedîshô: While threshing; his threshing.
בְּדִישׁוֹ
Deuteronomy 25:4 uses this form for the ox treading out grain, the same process evoked by the beast in Job.
lādûsh: To thresh.
לָדוּשׁ
Hosea 10:11 uses this form for threshing, preserving the root’s image of treading grain apart.
THE PATTERN
Fragile life left in the open faces ordinary harm; protection answers exposure by sparing, gathering, or covering.
If a bird’s nest chance to be before thee in the way in any tree, or on the ground, whether they be young ones, or eggs, and the dam sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the dam with the young:He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!THE THREAD
And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.The verb rendered “crush” in Job comes from זרה, which also means to scatter or winnow; the same root appears when Moses scatters the calf’s powder over the water. The shared word sharpens Job’s image: the egg is threatened with being broken apart and dispersed.
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