What Does Job 4:8 Mean in the King James?
Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The trouble you cultivate is already the seed of what returns, though another person’s suffering does not prove they planted it.
THE MEANING
The verse shows a living pattern: harm deliberately cultivated can grow into further trouble. Its image does not establish that every person who suffers caused their own pain.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that destructive choices leave no trace: the harvest carries the character of the seed.
THE ROOT
עָמָל
ʿāmāl
GROWS FROM
עמל
ʿ-m-l
Toil, labor, trouble; a burdensome exertion.
The KJV’s “wickedness” also carries the sense of toil and trouble. The image makes harm a burden being cultivated, something that can reproduce the very trouble it creates.
ALSO GROWS
ʿāmēl: A laborer; one who toils.
עָמֵל
The shared root connects the trouble being sown with the labor that produces or bears it.
ʿāmal: To toil or labor.
עָמַל
This verbal branch makes the verse’s image active: trouble is worked into the ground before it becomes a harvest.
יִקְצְרֻהוּ
yiqṣərūhū
GROWS FROM
קצר
q-ṣ-r
To cut short; to reap or harvest.
“reap” in this verse is yiqṣərūhū. The Hebrew root holds both cutting and harvesting. The result is pictured as the grown crop being cut down: what returns has matured from what was planted.
ALSO GROWS
qāṣîr: Harvest; reaping season.
קָצִיר
The harvest names the crop at the moment it is gathered, making the consequence part of the planting cycle.
qōṣēr: One who reaps; a reaper.
קוֹצֵר
This branch names the one who gathers the crop, echoing the verse’s direct link between cultivation and result.
זֹרְעֵי
zōrʿê
GROWS FROM
זרע
z-r-ʿ
To sow or scatter seed.
“sow” in this verse is zōrʿê. The same root also names seed and offspring, joining an action to what it propagates. The outcome begins in seed form, before it is visible as a harvest.
ALSO GROWS
zeraʿ: Seed; offspring.
זֶרַע
This branch shows how sowing carries the potential for what follows.
zōrēaʿ: One who sows.
זֹרֵעַ
The word for the person sowing comes from the same root as the seed, binding the act and what it produces.
THE PATTERN
What is sown carries a harvest shaped by the seed, though its outcome may take a different form.
Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.THE THREAD
Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.Hosea uses the same Hebrew harvest root, קצר (q-ṣ-r, reap or harvest), found in Job’s “reap.” It extends the image: the harvest is then eaten, making the result part of what sustains the next stage.
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