What Does Job 7:16 Mean in the King James?
I loathe it; I would not live alway: let me alone; for my days are vanity.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The “vanity” of Job’s days is vapor-like impermanence, making “let me alone” a plea from life felt too insubstantial to bear.
THE MEANING
The verse gives present voice to a person who loathes life and refuses the prospect of living on without end; the days feel insubstantial, and the plea asks for distance. Its words let that distress stand without explaining it away.
THE ROOT
הֶבֶל
hevel
GROWS FROM
הבל
h-b-l
Vapor, mist; something insubstantial and fleeting.
The word הֶבֶל (hevel), “vapor,” makes the days present to sight but too insubstantial to keep. Its related forms extend the same image into what passes away, giving “vanity” the sense of what is empty and fleeting.
ALSO GROWS
havalim: Vanities; the plural form of vapor or what is insubstantial.
הֲבָלִים
This plural form recurs in Ecclesiastes’ refrain, extending the image beyond Job’s days to human experience more broadly.
hevlei: Vanities or vapors of; the construct plural form.
הֶבְלֵי
This form appears in biblical phrases for “lying vanities,” keeping the same word attached to things treated as empty.
vayyehavlu: They became empty or futile.
וַיֶּהְבָּלוּ
Jeremiah uses this verbal form when people follow vanity and become empty, showing how the word family can name an effect as well as an appearance.
חֲדַל
chadal
GROWS FROM
חדל
ḥ-d-l
To cease, stop, or leave off.
The phrase חֲדַל מִמֶּנִּי (chadal mimmeni), “cease from me,” uses a command to stop. This makes “let me alone” a demand for the surrounding pressure to end, alongside its request for distance.
ALSO GROWS
chadal: Ceased or stopped.
חָדַל
This form shows the root’s basic action: bringing something to an end.
chidlu: Cease! Stop! A plural command.
חִדְלוּ
Isaiah uses this command to tell people to stop, carrying the same blunt force found in Job’s plea.
vayyaḥdelu: And they ceased or left off.
וַיַּחְדְּלוּ
Genesis uses this form when the builders stop their work, showing the root applied to an action being brought to a halt.
THE PATTERN
Scripture gives transience the texture of something visible but impossible to hold.
Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity. Selah.Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.THE THREAD
Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.Ecclesiastes repeats the same Hebrew word הֶבֶל (hevel), “vapor,” that describes Job’s days. Its refrain widens the image: the fleeting quality Job names in one painful moment runs through the human experience the verse describes.
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