What Does Job 7:18 Mean in the King James?
And that thou shouldest visit him every morning, and try him every moment?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The visit is no passing notice: it returns with every dawn and sharpens into a test at every moment.
THE MEANING
Your life is attended to each morning and examined through every passing moment. That nearness presses like scrutiny, and the question remains: why is a fleeting human being held under such unceasing examination?
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the assumption that divine attention always feels comforting: here, being continually noticed feels like relentless scrutiny.
THE ROOT
תִּפְקְדֶנּוּ
tifqedennu
GROWS FROM
פקד
p-q-d
Attend to, visit, take account of, muster, or appoint.
This root’s range runs from attending to someone to mustering or appointing them, so its “visit” can carry an edge of oversight. Beside “try him every moment,” the word makes that returning attention feel like scrutiny.
ALSO GROWS
pequddah: Visitation, oversight, or charge.
פְּקֻדָּה
Job 10:12 uses this noun for a visitation that preserves life, showing that the root’s attention can sustain as well as examine.
paqīd: Official or overseer.
פָּקִיד
This derivative names someone charged with oversight, bringing out the watchful edge of the visit in this verse.
תִּבְחָנֶנּוּ
tivḥanennu
GROWS FROM
בחן
b-ḥ-n
Examine, test, or prove.
“try” in this verse is tivḥanennu. The verb means to examine or prove, not merely to notice. A related form describes a “tried stone” in Isaiah 28:16, carrying the sense of testing something for soundness; paired with “every moment,” that examination has no pause.
ALSO GROWS
boḥan: A tested stone, or stone of testing.
בֹּחַן
Isaiah 28:16 uses this related form for a stone that has been tested, giving “try” the force of examining what can withstand the test.
mivḥan: Test or examination.
מִבְחָן
This noun preserves the root’s examination sense, echoing how the repeated visit in this verse becomes a test.
THE PATTERN
The divine gaze in scripture searches inward and tests what it finds.
Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:THE THREAD
Thou hast granted me life and favour, and thy visitation hath preserved my spirit.The Hebrew noun פְּקֻדָּה (pequddah, visitation or oversight) belongs to the same root פקד (p-q-d) as “visit” here. Job 10:12 says that this visitation preserves ruach (רוּחַ, breath), so the shared root holds both the scrutiny felt here and the possibility of sustaining attention.
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