What Does Job 9:18 Mean in the King James?
He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb translated “filleth” means to fill until sated, so bitterness occupies the whole measure, not merely touching the speaker.
THE MEANING
You are inside a moment where breath cannot be gathered back and bitterness fills the whole measure. The verse names that pressure plainly, without making the pain sound chosen or deserved.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The bitterness here is not evidence of a defect in you; it is named as something imposed on the speaker, not something he chooses.
THE ROOT
יַשְׂבִּיעֵנִי
yaśbîʿēnî
GROWS FROM
שׂבע
שׂבע (śāvaʿ): to be full or sated; in the causative, to satisfy or fill to satiety.
English “filleth” can sound like a simple act of adding something, but שׂבע (śāvaʿ, to be sated) names fullness reaching its measure. Here bitterness occupies the whole capacity; the root’s sense of satisfaction does not make this filling pleasant.
ALSO GROWS
śōvaʿ: Satiety; fullness.
שֹׂבַע
This noun names the state of being filled, showing that the verse’s verb carries the sense of reaching a full measure.
śāvēaʿ: Sated; satisfied.
שָׂבֵעַ
This describes the condition reached when the root’s fullness is complete; in Job, that fullness is bitter rather than comforting.
hiśbîaʿ: He satisfied; he filled to satiety.
הִשְׂבִּיעַ
This causative form makes explicit that someone brings another to fullness, matching the verse’s imposed filling.
THE PATTERN
The root for satiety can describe relief or affliction; what fills a person determines whether fullness comforts or torments.
He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.THE THREAD
For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.Job’s “filleth” and Psalm’s “satisfieth” both render forms of שׂבע (śāvaʿ, to be sated). The shared root holds the contrast: fullness can be bitter when bitterness fills you, and satisfying when the filling is goodness.
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