What Does Joel 2:13 Mean in the King James?
And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The heart’s turn toward the LORD is paired with the LORD’s relenting from calamity: the verse holds both movements together.
THE MEANING
Your grief reaches beneath what can be torn outwardly: the heart opens, and the whole person turns toward the LORD. The LORD is gracious and compassionate, slow to flare, abundant in faithful love, and able to relent concerning calamity.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the idea that visible grief by itself is the same as inward turning. It also challenges the belief that calamity, once spoken, cannot be withdrawn.
THE ROOT
וְשׁוּבוּ
veshuvu
GROWS FROM
שׁוּב
shuv
To turn back, return, or restore.
The word translated “turn” belongs to the root שוב (shuv), which also carries the sense of bringing back or restoring. Turning toward the LORD is therefore linked, within the same root, to the movement by which what has wandered is brought back.
ALSO GROWS
shav: Returned or turned back.
שָׁב
It makes the call to turn a return to a relationship, not just a change of direction.
yeshovev: Restores or brings back.
יְשׁוֹבֵב
This form appears in Psalm 23:3; it reveals restoration as another expression of the same root’s returning movement.
וְנִחָם
venicham
GROWS FROM
נָחַם
nacham
To comfort or console; in this form, to relent or be moved to pity.
The word translated “repenteth” is from the family of נחם (nacham), which also includes words for comfort. Here it describes the LORD relenting concerning calamity, placing that possibility beside compassion and faithful love.
ALSO GROWS
menachem: One who comforts or consoles.
מְנַחֵם
This branch shows that the root also names a movement toward relief, alongside the relenting described here.
nechamah: Consolation or comfort.
נֶחָמָה
The shared root links the LORD’s relenting from calamity with the language of consolation.
חֶסֶד
chesed
GROWS FROM
חֶסֶד
chesed
Faithful love expressed as loyal kindness.
The phrase “great kindness” names חֶסֶד (chesed), faithful love that endures and acts. It is not a passing softness: in this verse it stands alongside patience and the possibility of relenting from calamity.
ALSO GROWS
chasid: A faithful or devoted person.
חָסִיד
This branch describes a person by the quality of loyal love that the verse names as the LORD’s nature.
chasadim: Acts of faithful love or kindness.
חֲסָדִים
The plural form makes visible the expressions of loyal love gathered into the verse’s “great kindness.”
THE PATTERN
A turn that reaches the heart can meet a response that withdraws calamity and opens the way to restoration.
If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;THE THREAD
He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.Joel’s “turn” and Psalm’s “restoreth” both come from שוב (shuv). The same root holds return and restoration together, opening the possibility that turning toward the LORD is also a being brought back.
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