What Does Joel 3:14 Mean in the King James?
Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the LORD is near in the valley of decision.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The valley’s “decision” carries the force of a cutting verdict, with the multitudes gathered where that judgment is near.
THE MEANING
You stand in the press of the multitudes as the day of the LORD draws near. The Hebrew behind “decision” carries the force of a determined verdict and the image of something sharp or cutting, placing the crowd at the edge of judgment. The repeated “multitudes” lets their gathering rise like a roar around that verdict.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the idea that the valley is simply a place where the crowd is still weighing its options. The surrounding judgment language presents it as the place where the LORD’s verdict is rendered.
THE ROOT
חָרוּץ
charuts
GROWS FROM
חרץ
To cut or sharpen; to decide, determine, or decree.
“decision” in this verse is charuts. The word carries the force of a determined verdict alongside the imagery of what is sharp or cutting. Its sharp-threshing branch makes the valley a place where judgment cuts through the gathered mass.
ALSO GROWS
neḥĕrāṣāh: Determined, decreed
נֶחֱרָצָה
In Isaiah 10:23, this same root describes a determined decree, showing the settled force behind Joel’s “decision.”
charuts: A sharp threshing instrument
חָרוּץ
Isaiah 41:15 uses this word for a sharp-toothed instrument that threshes; the image links the valley’s verdict with cutting and separation.
הֲמוֹנִים
hamonim
GROWS FROM
המה
To roar, clamor, or make a tumult.
“multitudes” in this verse is hamonim. The word for a multitude also carries the sound of a roar or clamor. Repeated twice, it lets the gathering swell audibly around the approaching judgment.
ALSO GROWS
hamon: A multitude, tumult, or noise
הָמוֹן
This is the singular form behind Joel’s plural “multitudes,” holding crowd and commotion together.
hamah: To roar or clamor
הָמָה
In Isaiah 17:12, the root describes peoples roaring like the sea, giving Joel’s repeated word the sound of a surging crowd.
THE PATTERN
When the gathered stand before divine judgment, the gathering becomes a scene of separation and verdict.
Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about.And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.THE THREAD
For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.The word translated “determined” (נֶחֱרָצָה, neḥĕrāṣāh) shares the root חרץ with Joel’s “decision” (חָרוּץ, charuts). Isaiah makes the decree explicit; Joel places the multitudes in the valley named by that same decisive root.
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