What Does Joshua 13:31 Mean in the King James?
And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the children of Machir by their families.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The cities are named first within Og’s governance, then as Machir’s family share: rule and inheritance meet in the same ground.
THE MEANING
Your place in a larger whole is concrete and particular, with a location and people attached to it. The verse names these cities within Og’s kingdom and assigns them to Machir’s family, holding the wider realm and the family’s share together.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A defined share is not an absence of belonging: the verse names the cities and the family to whom they pertain even as it marks the allotment as a half.
THE ROOT
מַמְלְכוּת
mamlĕkût
GROWS FROM
מלך
to reign, rule
“kingdom” in this verse is mamlĕkût. מַמְלְכוּת names the cities within Og’s governance, from the same root as king and reign. The verse then locates them within Machir’s family share, setting a ruler’s jurisdiction beside a family’s allotted place.
ALSO GROWS
melekh: king
מֶלֶךְ
It shares the root מלך and names the ruler whose governance defines the cities’ realm.
mālak: to reign, rule
מָלַךְ
It shares the same root and reveals the action behind “kingdom”: exercising rule over a realm.
malkhût: kingship, kingdom
מַלְכוּת
This related noun shares the root מלך and makes the connection between ruling and the realm explicit.
THE PATTERN
A shared inheritance becomes concrete through particular places and portions assigned within a larger whole.
To many thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to few thou shalt give the less inheritance: to every one shall his inheritance be given according to those that were numbered of him.The LORD is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: thou maintainest my lot.Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light:THE THREAD
And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.The word “kingdom” in Joshua and “reign” here share the Hebrew root מלך, meaning to reign or rule. Joshua names the cities within Og’s governance while assigning them to Machir’s family; this verse makes the act of rule itself explicit.
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