What Does Joshua 22:16 Mean in the King James?
Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the LORD?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The accusation repeats one Hebrew root for both “trespass” and “committed,” making the alleged breach echo in the very act that names it.
THE MEANING
This verse speaks through an accusation: a visible act is named as treachery, a turn away from following the LORD. It shows how a sign can become a test of allegiance when people fear loyalty is splitting. Within these words, the claim is an accusation, not a resolved verdict.
THE ROOT
הַמַּעַל
hamaʿal
GROWS FROM
מעל
maʿal
To act faithlessly; to breach trust.
“trespass / committed” in this verse is hamaʿal. The Hebrew says, in effect, “What maʿal is this that you maʿaltem?”, the noun “breach” and verb “you acted faithlessly” share the same three-letter root. English preserves the accusation but loses its echo: the alleged betrayal is named, then repeated as an action.
ALSO GROWS
maʿal: A breach of trust or faithfulness.
מַעַל
This noun gives the charge its name: the congregation calls the act a breach.
maʿaltem: The plural verb “you committed a breach.”
מְעַלְתֶּם
The verb repeats the noun’s root, making the accusation sound like the breach has taken form in an action.
לָשׁוּב מֵאַחֲרֵי
lāšûḇ mēʾaḥărê
GROWS FROM
שׁוּב
shuv
To turn or return; the phrase here is literally a turn from “behind” the LORD, the position of following.
“to turn away from following” in this verse is lāšûḇ mēʾaḥărê. The Hebrew joins turning with following: the charge is that the people turn from the place behind the LORD. This root can also describe a restoring turn, so the direction of the turn matters.
ALSO GROWS
lāšûḇ: To turn back or return.
לָשׁוּב
In this verse, it names the alleged change of direction away from following the LORD.
yeshovev: A form of the same root meaning to restore or turn back.
יְשׁוֹבֵב
In Psalm 23:3, the same root describes a restoring turn, revealing that turning can name departure or restoration depending on its direction.
THE PATTERN
Allegiance becomes visible in the direction someone follows, especially when loyalty appears divided.
And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word.No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:THE THREAD
He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.Joshua uses שׁוּב (shuv, “turn or return”) for the accused turn away from following; Psalm 23:3 uses the same root in יְשׁוֹבֵב (yeshovev, “restores; turns back”). The root can name both departure and a restoring turn, so this verse opens a way back inside the motion Joshua’s accusation names.
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