What Does Joshua 22:5 Mean in the King James?
But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb translated “cleave” also describes spouses joining together, so love here is a bond that shapes the whole life.
THE MEANING
The verse addresses you as one whose love for God takes shape in walking, keeping, clinging, and serving. Your whole heart and living soul are involved; every movement belongs to one relationship. Moses, Moshe (מֹשֶׁה), “drawn out”, carries a name that echoes a life brought out.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that love for God can remain only an inward feeling, separate from the way you live.
THE ROOT
לְדָבְקָה
ledavqah
GROWS FROM
דבק
Cling, adhere, hold fast.
The same verb describes spouses joining together and a person holding fast to God. “Cleave” carries the sense of a bond that holds the whole self close.
ALSO GROWS
davaq: Clung or joined; used of a man cleaving to his wife (Genesis 2:24).
דָּבַק
The shared verb makes the bond in this command sound like joined life.
davaq: Held fast to the LORD (2 Kings 18:6).
דָּבַק
The same root names attachment to God as a sustained bond.
לִשְׁמֹר
lishmor
GROWS FROM
שמר
Guard, watch over, keep.
“keep” in this verse is lishmor. Keeping the commandments is the active work of shamar: attending to what is entrusted to you. The root gathers loyalty and watchful care into the same movement.
ALSO GROWS
shomer: Keeper or guardian; the one watching over something (1 Samuel 17:20).
שֹׁמֵר
It shows the attentiveness carried by the command to keep.
mishmeret: Charge or watch-duty; what is kept (Genesis 26:5).
מִשְׁמֶרֶת
The same root links keeping to caring for an entrusted charge.
מֹשֶׁה
Moshe
GROWS FROM
משׁה
Draw out, especially from water.
“Moses” in this verse is Moshe. The name Moshe is explained through the verb for drawing out of water. Its name-nature echoes a life brought out, beside a charge that calls you into a life held close.
ALSO GROWS
mashah: Draw out of water (Exodus 2:10).
מָשָׁה
This is the verb connected to Moshe’s name.
Moshe: Drawn out; the name’s narrative meaning (Exodus 2:10).
מֹשֶׁה
The name itself carries the image of being brought out.
THE PATTERN
Love for God takes shape as a life that stays joined, walks, and serves.
Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth me.Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.THE THREAD
Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.Genesis uses the same Hebrew verb for a man cleaving to his wife that Joshua uses for clinging to God. Here, that bond sits alongside walking and serving with the whole self, joining relationship to the shape of daily life.
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