What Does Judges 11:26 Mean in the King James?
While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and her towns, and in Aroer and her towns, and in all the cities that be along by the coasts of Arnon, three hundred years? why therefore did ye not recover them within that time?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The word “recover” turns a territorial claim into a question about action: why was nothing taken back during the three hundred years?
THE MEANING
A claim stands beside the time in which it could have been acted on: why was it not retrieved then? The long span becomes part of the evidence, and the argument asks the claimant to account for it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A claim made now automatically outweighs a long record of inaction. This verse puts that record back into the case.
THE ROOT
הִצַּלְתֶּם
hitzaltem
GROWS FROM
נצל
n-ṣ-l
Snatch away, pull free, deliver or rescue; in some forms, strip or spoil.
The Hebrew form means “you rescued” or “you delivered,” from נצל, a root of pulling something away. The same root can describe deliverance from an oppressor and stripping goods from a people, so “recover” carries the concrete sense of taking something out of another’s hand; the question presses why that act never came during the stated span.
ALSO GROWS
hitzil: Deliver or rescue; the same root appears in Exodus 3:8 as “deliver.”
הִצִּיל
It shows the root’s force as an act that removes someone from another’s grasp.
waynatzelu: They stripped the Egyptians of their goods in Exodus 12:36.
וַיְנַצְּלוּ
This branch shows the root can name removal from another’s possession, whether framed as rescue or as stripping.
THE PATTERN
Claims are weighed against the acts and outcomes the available record can show.
This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you.Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?THE THREAD
And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites.The Hebrew verb translated “deliver” comes from the same נצל root as “recover” in Judges: both describe taking something out of another’s hand. Exodus shows that extraction in motion; Judges turns the same word into a pointed question about why no such act took place.
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