What Does Judges 20:38 Mean in the King James?
Now there was an appointed sign between the men of Israel and the liers in wait, that they should make a great flame with smoke rise up out of the city.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The smoke is an agreed signal that tells a hidden plan when to surface.
THE MEANING
A coordinated action can stay hidden until a sign makes its meaning visible to those who are waiting. The rising smoke carries that shared meaning across the distance between the city and the ambush. What looks like destruction to an uninformed eye is precise information to someone who knows the appointment.
THE ROOT
מוֹעֵד
mo'ed
GROWS FROM
יעד
To appoint, designate, or set a meeting.
“appointed sign” in this verse is mo'ed. The word carries the sense of an appointed time or meeting, so this is more than a sign noticed afterward. Its meaning is agreed between separated groups: the smoke marks the moment their actions meet.
ALSO GROWS
mo'ed: An appointed time, place, or meeting.
מוֹעֵד
The smoke marks a shared moment for those in the city and those waiting outside it.
ya'ad: To appoint, designate, or set.
יָעַד
The signal has a deliberately assigned meaning; it is not merely something visible.
no'ad: To meet or assemble at an appointed time or place.
נוֹעַד
This branch carries the root’s sense of gathering into the cue that joins the waiting group to the action.
עָשָׁן
ʿāšān
GROWS FROM
עשן
Smoke; to emit smoke or become smoky.
The same three consonants form both the noun for smoke and a verb meaning to smoke. English can make smoke sound like a thing, while the Hebrew root keeps its emergence in view: this is an event rising from the city, not merely a symbol placed above it.
ALSO GROWS
ʿāšān: Smoke, the visible plume.
עָשָׁן
This is the visible cue that carries the appointed meaning across the distance.
ʿāšan: To smoke or emit smoke.
עָשַׁן
The verb makes the plume an unfolding action, one that becomes readable as it rises.
THE PATTERN
A visible plume turns hidden activity into information for those who know how to read it.
And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that way: and the people that fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers.And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.And the smoke of the incense, which came with the prayers of the saints, ascended up before God out of the angel’s hand.THE THREAD
And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.The Hebrew root עשן (ʿ-š-n), meaning smoke or to emit smoke, appears in both verses. Here smoke is an agreed signal rising from a city; at Sinai, it makes the LORD’s descent visible, two hidden movements carried into sight by the same word.
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