What Does Judges 20:46 Mean in the King James?
So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
“Men of valour” carries the sense of men of force, and the verse places that force inside a count of the fallen.
THE MEANING
The verse holds strength and death in the same frame: twenty-five thousand men who draw the sword are counted among those who fall. “Men of valour” preserves their strength even as the count records their deaths.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The belief that courage or military strength guarantees survival dissolves here: the verse names the fallen as men of valour.
THE ROOT
חַיִל
ḥayil
GROWS FROM
חיל
ḥ-y-l: force or strength, extending to military force, capability, and resources.
The verse calls them men of strength, and this word can also name an army or resources. English “valour” leans toward an inner virtue; Hebrew leaves their capacity as a military force audible even as the line counts them among the dead.
ALSO GROWS
ḥayil: Strength, capability, resources, or wealth.
חַיִל
Its wider range shows that “valour” carries force and capacity alongside courage.
ḥēyl: An army, host, or military force; a construct form of the same noun.
חֵיל
The same consonants name a fighting force as a body, giving “men of valour” a collective military shade.
נֹפְלִים
nofelim
GROWS FROM
נפל
n-p-l: to fall, come down, or be defeated.
“fell” in this verse is nofelim. The verb keeps the event physical: these men fall and are brought down. Its noun form for a fall or collapse carries that image beyond a tally and into the shape of a defeat.
ALSO GROWS
nāphal: To fall, come down, or be defeated.
נָפַל
This is the root verb behind “fell,” holding the concrete image of men brought down in battle.
nefilah: A fall or collapse.
נְפִילָה
This noun carries the same root into the outcome itself: the fall becomes a defeat, not merely a number.
THE PATTERN
Scripture records collective violence by naming its dead and giving their number, holding the human cost inside the account.
And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men.By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths.THE THREAD
But six hundred men turned and fled to the wilderness unto the rock Rimmon, and abode in the rock Rimmon four months.The next verse places six hundred survivors beside this count: they flee into the wilderness rather than falling that day. The distinction keeps both the scale of the slaughter and the surviving remnant in view.
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