What Does Judges 7:7 Mean in the King James?
And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his place.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The three hundred are the instrument; deliverance is the gift, so the promise does not rest on the size of the force.
THE MEANING
When your available strength looks small, this verse separates the means from the source of the outcome. The three hundred are named as the means, while Midian is given into Gideon’s hand by the LORD.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that deliverance depends on having the larger force; here, the outcome is attributed to the LORD, not the number of men.
THE ROOT
אוֹשִׁיעַ
ʾôšîaʿ
GROWS FROM
י־ש־ע
y-š-ʿ
To deliver, bringing someone out of constriction into safety and room.
The verse’s word for “save” carries the movement of being brought out, not merely being kept intact. Its promise rests on deliverance itself; the three hundred are its means, not its measure.
ALSO GROWS
yeshuah: Deliverance
יְשׁוּעָה
This noun names the outcome promised here: being brought out of danger.
moshia: Deliverer
מוֹשִׁיעַ
This form names the one who brings about deliverance, clarifying that the force’s size is not the source of the outcome.
וְנָתַתִּי
venatatti
GROWS FROM
נ־ת־ן
n-t-n
To give, set, or place.
“deliver ... into thine hand” in this verse is venatatti. The Hebrew pictures Midian as being given or placed into Gideon’s hand. The English “deliver” carries a transfer of power: the enemy is handed over, while the promise still names the LORD as the giver.
ALSO GROWS
mattanah: Gift
מַתָּנָה
This noun from the same root makes the giving in the verse tangible: the outcome is placed into someone’s hands.
natun: Given, placed
נָתוּן
This form shares the root’s sense of something being placed or handed over, illuminating the image of Midian entering Gideon’s hand.
THE PATTERN
Deliverance does not scale with the apparent size of its human instrument.
And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty;But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us.THE THREAD
And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.The same Hebrew root י־ש־ע (y-š-ʿ), meaning to deliver, appears in “save by many or by few.” Judges gives that “few” a number: three hundred are named as the means, while deliverance is attributed to the LORD.
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