What Does Lamentations 2:17 Mean in the King James?
The LORD hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse’s shock is that the devised word reaches completion through demolition, withheld pity, and the enemy’s public rise.
THE MEANING
This verse names fulfillment with its cost exposed: what is devised reaches completion as overthrow, no pity, and the enemy’s rejoicing. The adversary’s power rises in the same frame as the city falls, so the devastation is neither softened nor hidden behind abstraction. The sentence leaves divine purpose and human ruin together.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It dissolves the assumption that fulfillment must look like rescue: here the word is fulfilled through devastation, while the enemy celebrates.
THE ROOT
זָמָם
zāmām
GROWS FROM
זמם
To plan, devise, or plot.
The verse presents the ruin as the carrying out of a prior design, then names its cost plainly: overthrow, no pity, and the enemy’s joy. “Devised” makes the devastation deliberate within the verse’s own claim, not an accident beyond it.
ALSO GROWS
mezimmah: A plan or scheme.
מְזִמָּה
It echoes the idea of an outcome shaped in advance.
zimmah: A device or scheme, often with a harmful sense.
זִמָּה
This branch keeps the word’s sharper edge visible beside the devastation that follows.
צָרָיִךְ
tsarayikh
GROWS FROM
צרר
To bind or press in; the root family also carries the sense of hostility and narrowness.
The adversaries are named with a word from the same Hebrew family as constriction and distress. Their raised horn marks the force of that pressure becoming public power.
ALSO GROWS
tsarah: Trouble or distress.
צָרָה
It links opposition with the constriction a person experiences.
metzar: A narrow place or strait; distress.
מֵצַר
This form makes the spatial sense of pressure explicit, as in Psalm 118:5.
הֵרִים
hērîm
GROWS FROM
רום
To rise or be high; in this form, to raise or lift up.
“set up” in this verse is hērîm. The verb means “raised,” and its object is a horn, an image of strength. The city is thrown down as the adversary is lifted up, making the transfer of visible power part of the verse’s structure.
ALSO GROWS
rām: High or exalted.
רָם
It carries the same upward sense as the adversary’s rise.
mārôm: Height or a high place.
מָרוֹם
It extends the root’s vertical image of being raised.
THE PATTERN
A declared purpose can arrive as a concrete outcome, and its fulfillment does not guarantee that the outcome feels like rescue.
And this whole land shall be a desolation, and an astonishment; and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre.THE THREAD
I called upon the LORD in distress: the LORD answered me, and set me in a large place.The Hebrew word for “adversaries” belongs to the tsar family, which carries the sense of an opponent and of constriction. Psalm 118:5 uses that narrowness family for distress, then answers it with a large place, revealing the spatial movement hidden inside this verse’s enemy language.
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