What Does Lamentations 3:19 Mean in the King James?
Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew opens with an appeal to remember, bringing affliction into view rather than leaving it as an unnamed ache.
THE MEANING
Your ache is named in concrete terms: affliction, misery, wormwood, and gall. Remembering holds the bitterness in view without pretending it has passed.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that honest speech must hide bitterness to remain faithful.
THE ROOT
זְכֹר
zĕḵōr
GROWS FROM
זכר
Remember, call to mind, make mention.
“Remembering” in this verse is zĕḵōr. The Hebrew opens with an imperative, giving the line the force of an appeal to keep the affliction in view. This root also forms words for remembrance and making mention, joining recall with naming.
ALSO GROWS
zikkārôn: Remembrance, memorial.
זִכָּרוֹן
A memorial keeps something present in memory, as this line keeps suffering in view.
hizkîr: Mention, bring to remembrance.
הִזְכִּיר
Remembering can take the form of naming something aloud, as the verse names its bitterness.
עָנְיִי
ʿonyi
GROWS FROM
ענה
Be brought low, afflicted, or humbled.
The word for affliction belongs to a family that also describes being brought low. The root links the painful condition with the lowering it carries, giving the word more texture than a general misfortune.
ALSO GROWS
ʿānāh: Be afflicted or humbled.
עָנָה
This verb shares the root and shows affliction as an experience of being brought low.
ʿānî: An afflicted or poor person.
עָנִי
The same root names the person who bears the affliction, connecting the condition with the one who lives through it.
THE PATTERN
Remembering gives suffering a place in attention and speech, even before relief arrives.
My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me.I remembered God, and was troubled: I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah.And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, and to prove thee, to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or no.THE THREAD
My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me.The next verse repeats the same remember-root, showing that the affliction named here remains present in the soul. The repeated root links the appeal to remember with the inner keeping of what hurts.
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