What Does Lamentations 3:52 Mean in the King James?
Mine enemies chased me sore, like a bird, without cause.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew makes “chased” a hunt twice over: you are prey by another’s choice, not by a cause you supplied.
THE MEANING
The verse gives you words for being pursued like exposed prey by people whose hostility has no cause in you. The attack is real; it does not become proof that you deserve it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that being targeted proves you must have deserved it.
THE ROOT
צָדוּנִי
ṣādûnî
GROWS FROM
צוד
ṣûd
To hunt, lie in wait, or capture prey.
“chased” in this verse is ṣādûnî. The Hebrew repeats the hunt verb, literally, “hunting, they hunted me,” making the pursuit feel relentless. Its word family names both hunted game and the snare that catches it, showing the speaker made into prey.
ALSO GROWS
ṣayid: Game; food obtained by hunting.
צַיִד
This branch names what the hunter pursues: the verse casts the speaker as hunted prey.
mĕṣûdāh: A net or snare; also a stronghold.
מְצוּדָה
The hunt can include a trap set to catch its target, deepening the image of deliberate pursuit.
חִנָּם
ḥinnām
GROWS FROM
חנן
ḥ-n-n
To show favor or act graciously; this word belongs to the related favor family.
חִנָּם (ḥinnām, “without cause”) can also mean “freely” or “for nothing.” In the חֵן (ḥēn, “favor”) word family, what is given without price can be favor; here, what comes without cause is hostile pursuit.
ALSO GROWS
ḥēn: Favor.
חֵן
Its sense of favor given without earning it helps illuminate how חִנָּם can mean “freely.”
ḥannûn: Gracious; favor-giving.
חַנּוּן
This related form shows the favor-bearing side of the word family, set against the gratuitous hostility in the verse.
THE PATTERN
Scripture names pursuit without cause so that being targeted is not mistaken for deserving the attack.
Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause.THE THREAD
For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit, which without cause they have digged for my soul.Psalm 35:7 gives the bird’s hunt another image: a net hidden in a pit. It repeats חִנָּם (ḥinnām, “without cause”), tying both verses to deliberate pursuit without provocation.
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