What Does Lamentations 4:8 Mean in the King James?
Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Deprivation does more than thin the body: it changes a familiar face until the person is no longer recognized.
THE MEANING
Severe deprivation can alter a face until familiar people are no longer recognized in the streets. Skin clings to bone; the body dries like a stick. The verse keeps the suffering physical and publicly visible.
THE ROOT
נִכְּרוּ
nikkĕrû
GROWS FROM
נכר
To recognize or identify; the word family also carries the sense of being foreign or strange.
The people are not recognized in the streets: deprivation has altered their appearance until familiar faces seem foreign. “Not known” can sound like nobody has heard of them, while this Hebrew word points to failed recognition in plain sight.
ALSO GROWS
hikkir: Recognize, identify
הִכִּיר
This related form makes clear that the verse describes people whose changed appearance prevents recognition.
nokhri: Foreigner, stranger
נָכְרִי
The same word family names foreignness, echoing how these familiar people now appear like strangers.
יָבֵשׁ
yāvēsh
GROWS FROM
יבש
To be dry, dry out, or wither.
“withered” in this verse is yāvēsh. The comparison to a stick is prepared by the word itself: the body is described with the language of things that have dried out. The image makes physical wasting visible as dryness and loss of form.
ALSO GROWS
yabbāshāh: Dry land
יַבָּשָׁה
The same root describes waterless ground, widening the verse’s image of bodily dryness into a landscape of deprivation.
yāvēsh: Dry, withered
יָבֵשׁ
This is the word used in the verse; its root keeps the image concrete as the body becomes like dry wood.
THE PATTERN
Extreme suffering becomes legible in the body as deprivation exposes the frame and defeats concealment.
My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin.In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.THE THREAD
My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.“Withered” comes from the same Hebrew root, יבש, used for dryness in Lamentations. Here it describes a heart withering like grass as bread goes uneaten, letting bodily depletion and inward distress share the language of drying.
Read the SDV Bible.
Every verse has a Deep Dive in the app.
The iPhone Bible app with the Selah Decoded Version.
Does something in this reading look wrong? Tell us