What Does Lamentations 5:10 Mean in the King James?
Our skin was black like an oven because of the terrible famine.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb rendered “black” is also used when compassion is kindled inside someone, giving famine’s scorching skin and inward compassion a shared language of heat.
THE MEANING
Here, hunger is not an abstraction: famine reaches the skin, and the body feels like an oven. The Hebrew verb behind “black” also describes compassion being stirred within a person. The line lets the body make the violence of deprivation visible.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that famine is only a shortage on a distant ledger: it is scorching borne in the body.
THE ROOT
נִכְמָרוּ
nikmeru
GROWS FROM
כמר
k-m-r
To grow hot or be kindled; in descriptions of compassion, to be stirred inwardly.
The English “black” also carries the verb’s sense of heat and kindling, which deepens the oven image without cancelling the visible darkening. The same root describes compassion stirred within someone, joining bodily heat and inward feeling in one word-family.
ALSO GROWS
kamar: In Genesis 43:30, the verb describes Joseph’s compassion stirring for his brother.
כמר
The same root used for famine’s heat can describe compassion kindled within the body.
kamar: In 1 Kings 3:26, the verb describes the mother’s inward compassion for her son.
כמר
The shared root links the body’s response to deprivation with the body’s response to another’s suffering.
רָעָב
ra'av
GROWS FROM
רעב
r-ʿ-b
To hunger; to be without food.
The root names both famine and the hungry person. English can make famine sound like a distant catastrophe, while Hebrew keeps the calamity tied to the bodies experiencing hunger.
ALSO GROWS
ra'ev: The state of being hungry.
רָעֵב
This form names the bodily condition that lies inside the larger famine.
ra'av: A famine or widespread hunger.
רָעָב
The same root extends an individual bodily need across a community.
THE PATTERN
Scripture makes hunger concrete in the body, where it is felt as thirst, faintness, and need for food.
The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his mouth for thirst: the young children ask bread, and no man breaketh it unto them.Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:THE THREAD
And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there.The same כמר root appears in the skin scorched by famine here and in the inward stirring of Joseph’s compassion there. It gives bodily suffering and compassion a shared language of heat and kindling.
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