What Does Leviticus 14:12 Mean in the King James?
And the priest shall take one he lamb, and offer him for a trespass offering, and the log of oil, and wave them for a wave offering before the LORD:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb translated “offer” grows from the root for drawing near, so the act itself is movement into the LORD’s presence.
THE MEANING
The verse places the reader in a scene where liability has a visible form: a lamb is designated as a trespass offering, and a measured log of oil is lifted with it before the LORD. The act holds guilt and approach together, making the offering a concrete movement into God’s presence.
THE ROOT
וְהִקְרִיב
vehikriv
GROWS FROM
קרב
To approach or draw near.
The verb translated “offer” comes from קרב (qārab, “draw near”), and קָרְבָּן (qorbān, “offering” or “drawing near”) grows from the same seed. The verse holds offering and nearness together: the lamb is brought near, and the oil is waved with it before the LORD.
ALSO GROWS
qorbān: Offering; that which is brought near.
קָרְבָּן
This noun names an offering from the same root, so the verse’s act of offering carries the sense of bringing near.
qarov: Near, close.
קָרוֹב
The same root describes nearness itself, linking the priest’s offering with movement into proximity before the LORD.
לְאָשָׁם
le’asham
GROWS FROM
אשם
To incur guilt or be liable; guilt or culpability.
The word rendered “trespass offering” belongs to the same family as guilty and guilt, so liability remains audible inside the offering’s name. The verse gives that named condition a concrete form within the priest’s act of drawing near.
ALSO GROWS
ʾāšēm: Guilty, liable.
אָשֵׁם
This form names a person’s liability, showing that the offering’s name retains the language of guilt.
ʾašmāh: Guilt, culpability.
אַשְׁמָה
This noun names the same condition carried in the word for the trespass offering.
THE PATTERN
What is brought before the LORD takes visible form in an act of presentation.
And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.And thou shalt put all in the hands of Aaron, and in the hands of his sons; and shalt wave them for a wave offering before the LORD.I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.THE THREAD
If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.The verb translated “offer” in both passages comes from קרב (qārab, “draw near”). Leviticus 1:3 places that approach at the door and before the LORD, so the lamb and oil in 14:12 participate in the same language of drawing near.
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