What Does Leviticus 14:37 Mean in the King James?
And he shall look on the plague, and, behold, if the plague be in the walls of the house with hollow strakes, greenish or reddish, which in sight are lower than the wall;
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The house is not judged by color alone: its “plague” is a striking mark that lies below the wall’s surface.
THE MEANING
When a mark catches your eye, its color is not the whole condition. Here the plague is a colored depression below the wall’s plane, so the visible sign includes both hue and depth. You see the mark in relation to the structure around it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that a vivid appearance alone tells you what is happening; the mark’s depth matters too.
THE ROOT
נֶגַע
nega
GROWS FROM
נגע
To touch, reach, or strike.
The word translated “plague” carries the sense of a striking or touching mark. English can make it sound only like a disease, while the Hebrew keeps attention on the mark and where it has affected the house.
ALSO GROWS
naga‘: to touch, reach, or strike
נָגַע
The root’s action gives the house’s plague the sense of an impact or contact mark.
nagua‘: stricken or afflicted
נָגוּעַ
This branch shows how the root’s sense of being struck extends to a condition of affliction.
magga‘: touch or contact
מַגָּע
This branch keeps the idea of contact present beneath the English word “plague.”
שָׁפָל
shāphāl
GROWS FROM
שפל
To be low or lowered.
“lower” in this verse is shāphāl. The verse describes the streaks with a word from the root for being low. The same root appears in words for low ground and lowness, making the comparison relational: the mark sits below the wall’s ordinary plane.
ALSO GROWS
shafel: to be low or brought low
שָׁפֵל
This verb shows the physical sense behind the wall’s lowered appearance.
shephelah: lowland
שְׁפֵלָה
This place-name branch preserves the root’s spatial sense of land at a lower level.
shiflut: lowness or lowliness
שִׁפְלוּת
This noun shows how the root extends from physical height to a general state of being low.
THE PATTERN
A visible sign is read by its depth and relation to the surface around it, not by color alone.
And the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the flesh: and when the hair in the plague is turned white, and the plague in sight be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is a plague of leprosy: and the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean.But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.THE THREAD
And the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the flesh: and when the hair in the plague is turned white, and the plague in sight be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is a plague of leprosy: and the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean.The same נֶגַע (nega, “affliction” or “mark”) appears in both verses, and both compare the mark’s depth with the surface around it. The shared word and measure reveal a consistent way of reading the sign.
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