What Does Leviticus 15:8 Mean in the King James?
And if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean; then he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
A clean state can change through a single bodily contact, and the text gives that change a finite boundary.
THE MEANING
When the person with a discharge spits on someone clean, that contact makes the other person unclean. Clothing is washed and the body is bathed, while the changed status lasts until evening. The verse treats this condition as embodied and time-bounded.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the assumption that being clean makes someone immune to contact: here, one bodily encounter changes the person’s ritual status.
THE ROOT
טָמֵא
ṭāmēʾ
GROWS FROM
טמא
To be unclean or make unclean.
The root טמא (ṭ-m-ʾ, to be unclean) names both the state of uncleanness and the act of making something unclean. Here, טָמֵא (ṭāmēʾ, unclean) describes a condition transferred through physical contact, not a verdict on the person’s character.
ALSO GROWS
ṭumʾāh: The state of uncleanness.
טֻמְאָה
It names the condition the clean person enters after the contact described in the verse.
ṭimmēʾ: Made something or someone unclean.
טִמֵּא
This verb from the same root shows how the root can name both a state and its transmission.
טָהוֹר
ṭāhôr
GROWS FROM
טהר
To be clean or pure.
The root טהר (ṭ-h-r, to be clean) supplies the other side of the verse’s change of status. English separates “clean” and “unclean” into opposing labels; the Hebrew roots present them as distinct conditions that contact can alter and that cleansing can address.
ALSO GROWS
ṭāhŏrāh: Purity or cleanness.
טָהֳרָה
This noun from the same root gives a name to the state held by the person before the contact.
ṭihēr: Cleansed or purified.
טִהֵר
This verb from the same root shows cleanness as a condition that can be restored.
THE PATTERN
Ritual uncleanness can pass through physical contact, making clean and unclean conditions transferable.
And he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean; and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even.Then said Haggai, If one that is unclean by a dead body touch any of these, shall it be unclean? And the priests answered and said, It shall be unclean.THE THREAD
Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.The word translated “clean” here is אֶטְהָר (ʾeṭhār, I shall be clean), from טהר (ṭ-h-r, to be clean). Leviticus shows contact changing that state; the Psalm speaks of cleanness as something reached through cleansing.
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