What Does Leviticus 16:15 Mean in the King James?
Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for the people, and bring his blood within the vail, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The “mercy seat” is also a covering, and the blood is placed both upon it and before it.
THE MEANING
The people’s missing is carried past the veil through the goat’s blood, which is sprinkled on and before the covering. For the reader now, the image joins covering with closest approach: what is named as missing is brought to the place where cleansing meets nearness.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that what is missing must remain outside the place of encounter: the blood for the people is carried within the veil.
THE ROOT
כַּפֹּרֶת
kappōret
GROWS FROM
כפר
Cover, cover over.
Kappōret (כַּפֹּרֶת, kappōret, covering) grows from kāphar (כָּפַר, kāphar, cover). The familiar “mercy seat” also holds the concrete image of a covering, and the verse places blood both on that covering and before it.
ALSO GROWS
kāphar: To cover or cover over.
כָּפַר
This verbal form makes the covering sense inside kappōret visible.
kippurim: Coverings; atonements.
כִּפֻּרִים
The word shares the root that links the Day of Atonement to the covering named at the center of this verse.
חַטָּאת
ḥaṭṭāʾt
GROWS FROM
חטא
Miss, err, or fail to reach the mark.
The offering is called chatta’t (חַטָּאת, chatta’t, missing or sin offering), from the root chata (חָטָא, ḥāṭāʾ, miss or err). The same word-family holds both the people’s missing and the offering brought on their behalf, carrying that connection all the way to the covering.
ALSO GROWS
ḥāṭāʾ: To miss, err, or do wrong.
חָטָא
This verbal branch gives the offering’s name its sense of a miss or failure.
ḥēt: Missing, offense.
חֵטְא
This noun shares the root and shows how the language connects the people’s missing with the offering named here.
THE PATTERN
Blood is brought to the place of covering as part of cleansing what separates the people.
And Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements: once in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your generations: it is most holy unto the LORD.For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.THE THREAD
For on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the LORD.The “mercy seat” here is kappōret (כַּפֹּרֶת, kappōret, covering), from kāphar (כָּפַר, kāphar, cover). In this verse, “make an atonement” uses that same root, and cleansing names the result of the movement toward covering.
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