What Does Leviticus 16:18 Mean in the King James?
And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Atonement here is a covering laid over the altar itself, with blood reaching its horns all around.
THE MEANING
The altar itself receives atonement: blood is placed on its horns all around. The verse makes the covering concrete and complete, extending even to the place where offerings are brought before the LORD.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Only people need cleansing; sacred places are automatically untouched.
THE ROOT
כִּפֶּר
kipper
GROWS FROM
כפר
k-p-r
to cover or coat over
The כפר root can describe sealing a surface with pitch and covering a sacred place through ritual. “Atonement” carries that physical image of covering here: blood is applied to the altar, reaching all around its horns.
ALSO GROWS
kopher: pitch, a coating
כֹּפֶר
In Genesis 6:14, this word names the pitch coating the ark inside and out, showing the root’s concrete sense of covering a surface.
kappōret: the cover over the ark
כַּפֹּרֶת
The cover over the ark of the covenant shares the root, linking covering with the sacred space where the LORD meets the people.
THE PATTERN
Covering is applied where exposure must be dealt with, whether on the altar, the ark, or through blood.
Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.And Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements: once in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your generations: it is most holy unto the LORD.And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.THE THREAD
Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.The Hebrew verb for “pitch” in Genesis comes from the same כפר root as “atonement” here. One verse coats an ark against the waters; the other applies blood as a covering to the altar.
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