What Does Leviticus 16:30 Mean in the King James?
For on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the LORD.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The covering reaches every miss, so you stand clean before the LORD.
THE MEANING
The covering reaches all that leaves you unclean, and its cleansing brings you into the LORD’s presence clean. The verse leaves no part of your missing outside the word “all.”
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The belief that some part of your missing is too deep to be cleansed before the LORD.
THE ROOT
יְכַפֵּר
yekhappēr
GROWS FROM
כפר
cover; covering
The word translated “atonement” grows from כפר, “cover.” Here, that covering is tied directly to cleansing: it reaches every missing, and you stand clean before the LORD.
ALSO GROWS
kappōret: covering; mercy seat
כַּפֹּרֶת
This name for the ark’s cover carries the same root image of covering into the sacred place.
kōfer: pitch; covering
כֹּפֶר
The word for the pitch that covers the ark’s wood keeps the root’s concrete image visible.
לְטַהֵר
letahēr
GROWS FROM
טהר
be clean; be pure
“cleanse / clean” in this verse is letahēr. The verse uses the same root for the act of cleansing and the resulting state of being clean. Hebrew holds the clearing and the cleanness together as one movement.
ALSO GROWS
ṭāhōr: clean; pure
טָהוֹר
This is the state the verse says follows the cleansing.
ṭohŏrāh: cleanness; purity
טָהֳרָה
The noun keeps the same root visible as a condition of being clean.
חַטֹּאתֵיכֶם
ḥaṭṭōtêkhem
GROWS FROM
חטא
miss; miss the mark
The word for “sins” grows from חטא, “to miss.” The verse says the covering and cleansing reach every miss, with none left outside “all.”
ALSO GROWS
ḥāṭāʾ: miss; commit a sin
חָטָא
This verb shows the root beneath the plural “sins” in the verse.
ḥaṭṭāʾt: missing; sin; offering for the missing
חַטָּאת
This related form names both the missing and an offering associated with its cleansing.
THE PATTERN
What covers and cleanses the missing leaves no stain beyond its reach.
As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us.Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.THE THREAD
For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.The same כפר root appears here: covering is made through blood, and the verse names the blood as the life of the flesh. That makes the cleansing in Leviticus 16:30 concrete: the covering is bound to life given at the altar.
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