What Does Leviticus 24:13 Mean in the King James?
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Hebrew’s dabar holds “to speak” and “word, matter” in one root, so the utterance is already an event before its content is disclosed.
THE MEANING
You stand at the threshold before instruction appears: the speaker and the listener are named, while the words themselves remain just beyond the line. Being addressed is already an encounter, before you know what comes next.
THE ROOT
וַיְדַבֵּר
vayedabber
GROWS FROM
דבר
d-b-r
To speak, utter, or declare.
“spake” in this verse is vayedabber. The verb וַיְדַבֵּר (vayedabber, “he spoke”) comes from the same root as דָּבָר (dābār, “word, matter”). Hebrew keeps the act of speaking and the matter spoken in one family: even before the sentence is quoted, the utterance is already active in the scene.
ALSO GROWS
dābār: Word, matter, or affair.
דָּבָר
This noun shares the root of “spake,” joining the act of speaking to the matter that is spoken.
dibrah: Speech, matter, or cause.
דִּבְרָה
This related form also carries both speech and the matter at hand, deepening the sense that the utterance itself is consequential.
מֹשֶׁה
Mōšeh
GROWS FROM
משה
m-sh-h
To draw out, especially from water.
Moses’ name carries the sense of being drawn out of the water. The one addressed here bears a name that holds a story of being drawn out within it.
ALSO GROWS
māšāh: To draw out or pull from water.
מָשָׁה
This is the verb behind the name’s meaning, linking Moses to the act of being drawn out.
Mōšeh: Moses, the one drawn out.
מֹשֶׁה
The name itself carries that nature into the scene as the LORD addresses him.
THE PATTERN
A voice reaches its hearer by name, and that address opens the next movement.
And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?THE THREAD
Then the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,The root of וַיְדַבֵּר (vayedabber, “spoke”) here appears as דְּבַר־יְהוָה (devar-YHWH, “word of the LORD”) in Jeremiah. The shared root lets the act of speaking and the word arriving remain one family, so the pause here already holds the word Jeremiah names.
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