What Does Leviticus 4:9 Mean in the King James?
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away,
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb for “take away” also means “turn aside,” making removal an act of departure from its place.
THE MEANING
The verse names the kidneys, the fat upon them by the flanks, and the caul above the liver as portions that are taken away. Its verb also carries the sense of turning aside or departing, so removal is expressed as a part leaving its place.
THE ROOT
יְסִירֶנָּה
yesirennah
GROWS FROM
סור
sur: turn aside, depart
“take away” in this verse is yesirennah. יְסִירֶנָּה (yesirennah, “he shall remove it”) is a causative form from סור (sur, “turn aside; depart”). The root joins taking away with causing something to depart from its place.
ALSO GROWS
lasur: to turn aside, depart
לָסוּר
This form carries the same root letters and makes the sense of departure explicit.
ve-asurah: and let me turn aside
וְאָסֻרָה
This form shows the root describing a change of direction, as in Moses turning aside to look at the bush.
הַכָּבֵד
hakaved
GROWS FROM
כבד
k-b-d: be heavy, weighty
The Hebrew name for the liver shares its root with the word for “heavy” and with words for “weight” and “honor.” The organ’s name keeps physical weight and figurative weight within one word-family.
ALSO GROWS
kaved: heavy, weighty
כָּבֵד
The shared form makes the liver’s connection to heaviness audible in Hebrew.
kavod: weight, honor
כָּבוֹד
This branch carries the root’s sense of weight into the language of honor.
THE PATTERN
Scripture gives separation a concrete shape: something leaves its place by turning aside or being taken away.
And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.THE THREAD
For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they may serve other gods: so will the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and destroy thee suddenly.The verb translated “turn away” belongs to סור (sur, “turn aside; depart”), the same root behind “take away” in Leviticus 4:9. The shared root shows that taking away and turning away are both forms of making something depart.
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