What Does Luke 2:19 Mean in the King James?
But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Pondering here means bringing the pieces together: the heart holds the words until their connection can emerge.
THE MEANING
What reaches you can remain whole within you before its meaning is clear. The heart keeps the words and brings them into relation, letting understanding take shape without forcing an immediate answer.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie is that what you cannot interpret immediately is meaningless, or must be resolved at once.
THE ROOT
συμβάλλουσα
symballousa
GROWS FROM
βάλλω
to throw, cast, or place; with συν- (syn, together), to bring together
“pondered” in this verse is symballousa. Pondering is not merely thinking harder: συμβάλλουσα pictures bringing things together, holding the sayings alongside one another so their relation can emerge. Understanding forms as the pieces meet within the heart.
ALSO GROWS
ballō: throw, cast, or place
βάλλω
The basic action gives pondering its image of moving and placing pieces.
paraballō: place beside; compare
παραβάλλω
Putting one thing beside another echoes how the sayings can be considered together.
συνετήρει
synetērei
GROWS FROM
τηρέω
to keep watch, guard, or preserve
“kept” in this verse is synetērei. The verb συντηρέω (syntēreō) joins τηρέω (tēreō, keep or guard) with συν- (syn, together). Mary preserves the sayings together; Luke later uses a different compound of the same base when describing her keeping them in her heart.
ALSO GROWS
diatēreō: preserve or keep continually
διατηρέω
Luke 2:51 uses this compound of the same base for Mary’s keeping of sayings in her heart.
paratēreō: watch closely or observe
παρατηρέω
This branch makes the attentive quality of keeping visible: what is held is also watched.
THE PATTERN
Understanding can emerge by preserving words and bringing them into relation before they are resolved.
Hitherto is the end of the matter. As for me Daniel, my cogitations much troubled me, and my countenance changed in me: but I kept the matter in my heart.Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart.And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him.THE THREAD
And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.Luke 2:51 uses διετήρει (dietērei, “kept”), a different compound built on the same τηρέω (tēreō, “keep or guard”) base as συνετήρει (synetērei, “kept”) here, and again places the keeping in Mary’s heart. The echo shows sustained preservation; συμβάλλουσα (symballousa, “bringing together”) adds the movement of relating what is preserved.
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