What Does Luke 23:26 Mean in the King James?
And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The cross reaches Simon as an imposed weight: those leading Jesus seize him and put it on him.
THE MEANING
The verse keeps the cost of execution in the body: Simon is seized as he comes from the country, and the cross is placed on him. He carries it behind Jesus; the verse gives no sign that Simon chooses this burden.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the idea that every cross carried behind Jesus is freely chosen: Simon is seized and made to carry it.
THE ROOT
φέρῃ
pherē
GROWS FROM
φερ
pher
carry, bear, bring
The verb φέρω (pherō, “carry” or “bring”) keeps the cross concrete as an object Simon must move. Its compounds can describe bringing something up or bringing it toward, so the English “bear” can hide the physical act of carrying.
ALSO GROWS
anapherō: carry or bring up; offer
ἀναφέρω
This branch preserves the movement of carrying upward, showing how the root can describe an object being physically borne.
prospherō: bring toward; offer
προσφέρω
This branch keeps the motion of carrying something toward another, echoing Simon’s forced movement of the cross behind Jesus.
THE PATTERN
Scripture shows burdens imposed through power, taken up by choice, and borne with others.
Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.Bear ye one another’s burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ.THE THREAD
And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which was borne of four.Luke uses φέρω (pherō, “carry” or “bring”) for Simon’s imposed load; Mark uses the same verb for a man carried by four people. The shared root keeps both scenes physical, while the relation around the weight changes from seizure to coordinated help.
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