What Does Luke 9:51 Mean in the King James?
And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The ascent is not separate from the road: the hour of being taken up and the face turned toward Jerusalem belong to one movement.
THE MEANING
This verse meets you where a decisive hour and a difficult road converge: Jesus’ face is made firm toward Jerusalem. The coming ascent is held together with the road that leads there, rather than floating apart as a separate ending. Jerusalem carries shalom, wholeness, so the passage keeps a wholeness-bearing destination in view as the path opens.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Being lifted up does not mean the road can be bypassed; this verse binds the ascent to the path toward Jerusalem.
THE ROOT
ἐστήρισεν
estērisen
GROWS FROM
στηρ (stēr), the stem in στηρίζω (stērizō)
Firmness; making something stand fast or established.
The KJV’s “stedfastly set” renders one verb, στηρίζω (stērizō, make firm). Its word family reaches into strengthening and support: the verse presents direction as something made firm, not a passing preference.
ALSO GROWS
epistērizō: Support, strengthen.
ἐπιστηρίζω
This related verb shows how firmness can steady someone or something beyond the self.
stērigma: Support, prop.
στήριγμα
A support holds something in place; here the verb makes Jesus’ direction toward Jerusalem firm.
יְרוּשָׁלַיִם
Yerushalayim
GROWS FROM
שלם
sh-l-m
To be whole or complete.
“Jerusalem” in this verse is Yerushalayim. Yerushalayim carries שָׁלוֹם (shalom, wholeness), with a dual ending. The destination’s name thus opens beyond geography: the road is oriented toward wholeness.
ALSO GROWS
shalom: Wholeness, completeness.
שָׁלוֹם
This is the word carried within the name Yerushalayim, giving the destination a resonance of wholeness.
shalem: Whole, intact.
שָׁלֵם
This branch makes the root’s sense of completeness concrete and illuminates what the destination holds in view.
THE PATTERN
A face fixed on its destination keeps its direction through the cost of the road.
For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.THE THREAD
But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren.The Greek verb translated “strengthen” is στηρίζω (stērizō, make firm), the same verb behind “stedfastly set” here. In this verse it fixes a direction; there, firmness becomes something Jesus says can steady another.
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