What Does Mark 14:34 Mean in the King James?
And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
“Soul” names the living self, so the sorrow reaches the whole person rather than a detachable inner part.
THE MEANING
The verse names sorrow as death-close and belonging to the living self; it does not split anguish off as a small inner piece. In the same breath, it names companionship as staying near and remaining awake.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
That deep sorrow means someone has failed spiritually.
THE ROOT
ψυχή
psychē
GROWS FROM
ψυχ-
psych-
Living soul; a living person, life, or self.
The word translated “soul” can name the living person or that person’s life. Here the sorrow belongs to Jesus’ living self, not to a separate inner part untouched by the rest of him.
ALSO GROWS
psychē: Living soul, life, or person.
ψυχή
The same word can name both the living person and the life itself, keeping “soul” tied to lived existence.
psychikos: Natural; pertaining to the psyche or living self.
ψυχικός
This adjective from the same stem is translated “natural,” showing how the word family appears in English as more than “soul.”
γρηγορεῖτε
grēgoreite
GROWS FROM
ἐγείρω (egeirō), through ἐγρήγορα (egrēgora)
Wake, rouse, raise.
The command to watch belongs to the wakefulness family: it describes alert presence, not merely waiting in place. That makes the friends’ role alongside this sorrow concrete.
ALSO GROWS
egeirō: Wake, rouse, or raise.
ἐγείρω
This related verb reveals the alert wakefulness carried by the command to watch.
egersis: A rising or awakening.
ἔγερσις
This noun from the same word family connects watching with being roused and awake.
μείνατε
meinate
GROWS FROM
μένω (menō), μεν- (men-)
Remain, stay, continue.
“Tarry ye here” comes from the family of μένω, to remain. Its related noun μονή names a dwelling place, so the verse’s first request is for others to stay present before it asks them to watch.
ALSO GROWS
monē: Dwelling place, place to remain.
μονή
The shared root links “tarry” with a place of staying, giving the request a sense of presence rather than a passing visit.
paramenō: Remain, continue, stay alongside.
παραμένω
This compound keeps the same root and emphasizes continued staying, echoing the request to remain there.
THE PATTERN
Scripture names anguish directly instead of disguising it.
Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted in me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him for the help of his countenance.Jesus wept.Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;THE THREAD
Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour.Both verses use ψυχή (psychē), the living self, when Jesus names anguish. Mark says the sorrow reaches unto death; John shows the same word carrying a troubled soul in the face of the hour.
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