What Does Mark 14:40 Mean in the King James?
And when he returned, he found them asleep again, (for their eyes were heavy,) neither wist they what to answer him.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Their eyes are being weighed down, and in that same moment knowing fails: the verse makes silence feel like perception under weight.
THE MEANING
You can be present and still have no answer when your perception is weighed down. Here, heavy eyes and not knowing what to say sit side by side. The verse names a moment when a response is unavailable before it explains the silence.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A failure to answer does not always mean indifference or refusal; sometimes a person is too weighed down to know what to say.
THE ROOT
καταβαρυνόμενοι
katabarunomenoi
GROWS FROM
βαρύς
barys
heavy, weighty
The Greek describes the eyes as being weighed down, built on the word for heavy. That bodily weight stands beside their inability to know what to answer, so the verse lets heaviness reach perception and speech.
ALSO GROWS
baros: weight, burden
βάρος
The same word family makes the physical heaviness of their eyes echo the broader idea of a burden.
bareō: to weigh down, burden
βαρέω
This verb shows the weight as something bearing on them, matching the verse’s image of eyes sinking under heaviness.
ᾔδεισαν
ēdeisan
GROWS FROM
εἴδω
eido
to see; οἶδα (oida) is a perfect form with the sense “to have seen,” hence “to know.”
“wist / knew” in this verse is ēdeisan. The Greek word translated “wist” belongs to οἶδα (oida), a knowing that carries the sense of having seen. With heavy eyes in the same sentence, the verse quietly joins sight and knowing: when perception is weighed down, an answer may not come into view.
ALSO GROWS
oida: to know, to have seen
οἶδα
This is the verb behind “wist,” revealing knowing as connected to sight.
eidos: form, appearance
εἶδος
This related word for what is seen makes the visual root beneath knowing more visible.
THE PATTERN
Scripture links the state of sight to what becomes perceptible, recognizable, or answerable.
And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law.And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight.THE THREAD
He answered and said, Whether he be a sinner or no, I know not: one thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now I see.Mark’s “wist” is a form of οἶδα (oida), a Greek verb for knowing that carries the sense of having seen. This man holds both halves together, “I know” and “now I see”, making visible the link Mark leaves compressed into heavy eyes and no answer.
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