What Does Mark 2:25 Mean in the King James?
And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with him?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Jesus makes hunger part of the reading itself: the story cannot be read without the need it names.
THE MEANING
David is remembered with hunger still attached to his story. As you read this now, the need named in the text remains part of its meaning; it cannot be trimmed away while keeping the passage intact.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a reading can be faithful while treating the need named in the text as irrelevant.
THE ROOT
χρείαν
chreian
GROWS FROM
χρει-
Need, necessity; something needed.
The word places David’s need directly inside the story Jesus asks them to read. It is part of what the account preserves, not a detail to set aside.
ALSO GROWS
chreia: Need, necessity
χρεία
This is the noun used for David’s need in the verse.
chrēizō: To need, to have need of
χρῄζω
The related verb keeps the same condition visible as something a person experiences.
ἀνέγνωτε
anegnōte
GROWS FROM
γινώσκω
Know, recognize.
The verb means “read” here and belongs to the γινώσκω family of knowing and recognizing. Jesus’ question turns reading toward recognition: the story includes the person’s need.
ALSO GROWS
ginōskō: Know, recognize
γινώσκω
This related verb makes visible the knowing beneath the word for reading.
anagnōsis: Reading, reading aloud
ἀνάγνωσις
This noun from the same word family names the act of reading.
ἐπείνασεν
epeinasen
GROWS FROM
πειν-
Hunger, the experience of needing food.
“hungered” in this verse is epeinasen. The Greek names bodily hunger directly. The question keeps that hunger attached to David’s story, so the remembered account cannot be reduced to a rule without the person living through it.
ALSO GROWS
peinaō: To hunger
πεινάω
This is the verb in its dictionary form, naming the experience expressed in the verse.
peina: Hunger
πεῖνα
This related noun names the condition itself.
THE PATTERN
Scripture keeps human need visible within its account of sacred provision.
So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.Which executeth judgment for the oppressed: which giveth food to the hungry. The LORD looseth the prisoners:And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:THE THREAD
But whoso hath this world’s good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?The same Greek word, χρεία (chreia, “need”), names David’s condition here and a brother’s need in 1 John. In one verse the need is remembered in a story; in the other it is seen in the person before you.
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