What Does Matthew 10:4 Mean in the King James?
Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Greek word for “betrayed” means “hand over,” so treachery appears as the transfer of a person from one set of hands to another.
THE MEANING
A circle can hold both fervent commitment and betrayal; closeness to a trusted cause does not make a handover invisible. The act remains named beside the person who performs it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Belonging to a trusted circle proves that a person’s actions are trustworthy.
THE ROOT
παραδίδωμι
paradidōmi
GROWS FROM
δίδωμι
to give; in compounds, to hand or give over
The verb translated “betrayed” is built on δίδωμι (didōmi), “give”: παραδίδωμι means to give over or hand over. The word makes betrayal concrete as a transfer of a person into another’s hands.
ALSO GROWS
didōmi: to give
δίδωμι
This is the basic verb at the heart of the handover expressed by παραδίδωμι.
metadidōmi: to share or impart
μεταδίδωμι
This related verb shows the same giving family can describe passing something outward; here, the compound names handing Jesus over.
paradosis: something handed down or transmitted
παράδοσις
The related word retains the sense of something passed from one person to another, echoing the verse’s language of a handover.
שִׁמְעוֹן
Shim'on
GROWS FROM
שמע
to hear, listen, attend
Simon’s Hebrew name, Shim’on, belongs to שמע (shamaʿ), “hear.” The name carries listening beside Judas’s handover, placing two distinct ways of being in the same short list.
ALSO GROWS
shāmaʿ: to hear or listen
שָׁמַע
This is the verb at the root of Simon’s name and gives the name its sense of hearing.
shemuʿāh: a report or something heard
שְׁמוּעָה
This branch shows hearing extending into what is received and carried as a report.
shōmēaʿ: a hearer or listener
שֹׁמֵעַ
This form makes the root’s action a quality of a person, as Simon’s name does.
THE PATTERN
Betrayal can take shape inside the closest circle, where shared identity or a shared table does not erase the act.
Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in law; a man’s enemies are the men of his own house.I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.THE THREAD
And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.The verb translated “deliver” is παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi), the same verb translated “betrayed” in this verse. Here the handover takes the shape of an offer and a price, making the root’s concrete movement visible.
This reading is from Selah Verse.
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