What Does Matthew 11:28 Mean in the King James?
Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Jesus gives rest to people who are still carrying the load; they do not have to manufacture it for themselves.
THE MEANING
The invitation reaches you when effort has worn you down and the weight is still on you. Jesus promises rest as a gift to the one who comes, not a prize reserved for after every burden is gone.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
You do not have to finish carrying every burden before rest is available.
THE ROOT
ἀναπαύσω
anapausō
GROWS FROM
παύω
pauō
to stop or cause to cease
The verb translated “give you rest” means to cause someone to rest, from the Greek word for stopping or ceasing. The exhausted person is not asked to create stillness; rest is given to them.
ALSO GROWS
pauō: to stop, cease
παύω
This is the verb at the heart of the word-family: rest involves the ending of exertion.
anapausis: rest, relief
ἀνάπαυσις
This noun from the same word-family names the relief the promise gives.
πεφορτισμένοι
pephortismenoi
GROWS FROM
φορτίζω
phortizō
to load or burden
“heavy laden” in this verse is pephortismenoi. The phrase describes people in a loaded state, with weight already placed on them. The same word-family appears in Matthew’s description of burdens laid on people’s shoulders, making this invitation a promise of rest for those already under weight.
ALSO GROWS
phortion: a load or burden
φορτίον
This noun names the load carried by a person.
phortia: burdens
φορτία
The plural form appears in Matthew 23:4 for loads bound onto people’s shoulders.
κοπιῶντες
kopiōntes
GROWS FROM
κοπιάω
kopiaō
to toil, work hard, or grow weary
“labour” in this verse is kopiōntes. This word joins effort with exhaustion: the people invited are not merely busy, but worn down by their labor. Beside the image of being loaded, it shows both the strain of exertion and the weight one carries.
ALSO GROWS
kopos: toil, labor, trouble
κόπος
This related noun makes the cost and strain of the effort explicit.
kopiaō: to labor, toil, grow weary
κοπιάω
The verb itself carries both sustained effort and the weariness it produces.
THE PATTERN
Scripture presents rest as something received in God’s presence and sustaining care, not simply as a reward for completed effort.
And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest.Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved.For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.THE THREAD
For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.“Heavy laden” here and “heavy burdens” there belong to the same Greek word-family for loading and burdening. Elsewhere in Matthew, the same image describes loads bound onto people’s shoulders; here Jesus offers rest to those already carrying weight.
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