What Does Matthew 14:24 Mean in the King James?
But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The ship is already in the middle of the sea when the opposing wind batters it.
THE MEANING
You can be partway through a crossing and still meet conditions pushing against you. The ship is in the midst of the sea, and the waves are battering it because the wind is contrary. The resistance does not erase where the ship is.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that being on course means the resistance should have ended.
THE ROOT
βασανιζόμενον
basanizomenon
GROWS FROM
βάσανος
basanos
Touchstone; also torment or torture. The related verb means to test or torment.
“tossed” in this verse is basanizomenon. The Greek verb βασανιζόμενον (basanizomenon, “being tormented”) belongs to the same word family as the verb for the disciples’ “toiling” in Mark 6:48. English separates the battered ship from the rowers’ strain, while Greek names both with the language of torment and pressure.
ALSO GROWS
basanos: Touchstone; also torment or torture.
βάσανος
Its touchstone sense evokes something put under pressure, while its later sense names torment, the pressure the verse gives to the ship’s crossing.
basanismos: Torment or torture.
βασανισμός
This noun from the same word family makes clear that the ship is described as enduring force, not merely moving on rough water.
THE PATTERN
A vessel can be underway while wind and waves work against its passage.
For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof.But the LORD sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.THE THREAD
And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.Matthew’s βασανιζόμενον (basanizomenon, “being tormented”) and Mark’s βασανιζομένους (basanizomenous, “toiling”) share the same Greek root. The waves batter the ship in one verse; the rowers strain against the same contrary wind in the other.
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