What Does Matthew 17:26 Mean in the King James?
Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The levy marks the stranger, but the children’s freedom comes from belonging to the household.
THE MEANING
This verse reveals a difference between an outsider’s obligation and a child’s place in the household. The children are free because they belong; their freedom is already present before any payment is made.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a child must pay the household’s levy to prove they belong: here, belonging is the reason for freedom.
THE ROOT
ἐλεύθεροι
eleutheroi
GROWS FROM
ἐλεύθερος
eleutheros
Free; not enslaved or subject to the obligation at issue.
The plural adjective names a status, not an action the children perform. Its word family also names freedom and the act of setting free, placing the exemption in the children’s relation to the household rather than in a payment they make.
ALSO GROWS
eleutheria: Freedom, liberty.
ἐλευθερία
The noun names the condition already attributed to the children.
eleutheroō: To set free, make free.
ἐλευθερόω
This branch shows the same word family describing freedom being brought about.
ἀλλοτρίων
allotriōn
GROWS FROM
ἄλλος
allos
Other, another.
The word translated “strangers” is related to the word for “other” and can mean those who belong to another. The contrast is sharper than familiar versus unknown: it is about whether someone belongs to this household.
ALSO GROWS
allos: Another, other.
ἄλλος
This is the basic sense behind the distinction between the household’s children and those outside it.
allotrios: Belonging to another; foreign.
ἀλλότριος
This is the word family of “strangers” in Peter’s reply, marking those outside the household.
THE PATTERN
A child’s belonging to the household gives a different standing from that of a servant or outsider.
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever.Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.THE THREAD
If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.Matthew’s “free” and John’s “make you free” and “free” belong to the same Greek word family. John opens the status in Matthew from another angle: the Son’s act makes that freedom concrete.
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