What Does Matthew 21:39 Mean in the King James?
And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The word translated “caught” belongs to the same Greek verb family as “receive,” so the heir is seized where reception should be.
THE MEANING
The rightful heir is seized, driven out of the vineyard, and killed. The violence shows possession defended by force turning against the one with the rightful claim. The reader meets this same choice wherever keeping control means excluding the one who has a claim to what is held.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Force cannot turn a seized claim into rightful ownership; the heir’s death exposes the act as rejection, not inheritance.
THE ROOT
λαβόντες
labontes from lambanō
GROWS FROM
λαμβάνω (stem λαβ-/λημ-)
to take or receive; context determines whether the taking is welcome or forceful.
“caught” in this verse is labontes from lambanō. The verb family holds “take” and “receive” together. Here the heir is taken by force where he should be received, making the violence a counterfeit welcome.
ALSO GROWS
lambanō: take, receive
λαμβάνω
Its joined senses reveal the gap between welcoming the heir and seizing him.
paralambanō: receive, take along
παραλαμβάνω
This compound appears in John 1:11, where the rightful one is not received.
ἐξέβαλον
exebalon from ekballō
GROWS FROM
βάλλω
ballō
to throw or cast; the prefix ἐκ- adds “out.”
“cast him out” in this verse is exebalon from ekballō. The phrase carries a blunt movement: they throw the heir out of the space they claim to control. The act of expulsion makes their rejection physical before the verse names its final violence.
ALSO GROWS
ballō: throw, cast
βάλλω
The base verb supplies the forceful motion beneath “cast out.”
ekballō: throw out, expel
ἐκβάλλω
The compound makes the boundary-crossing explicit: the heir is driven outside the vineyard.
THE PATTERN
Those who reject the rightful one cast away what becomes the measure of their own claim.
The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.He came unto his own, and his own received him not.This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.THE THREAD
He came unto his own, and his own received him not.“Caught” here comes from λαμβάνω (lambanō, to take or receive); John’s “received” uses παραλαμβάνω (paralambanō), built from the same verb. The shared root reveals the reversal: the heir is seized where he should be received.
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