What Does Matthew 5:20 Mean in the King James?
For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The alignment that enters heaven’s governance overflows every visible scorecard.
THE MEANING
The verse speaks now: a life within the governance of the heavens reaches beyond admired standards of visible correctness. “Exceed” carries the sense of abounding past a measure, so the image is alignment that overflows the score, not a narrow margin above it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Visible correctness by itself is enough to enter the governance of the heavens.
THE ROOT
δικαιοσύνη
dikaiosynē
GROWS FROM
δικαιο- (dikaio-; word family: δίκαιος, δικαιόω)
justice, right order, alignment
The Greek word names justice and right order, giving “righteousness” the sense of a life brought into alignment. In this verse, that alignment goes beyond the visible standard set by admired religious performance.
ALSO GROWS
dikaios: just, right
δίκαιος
This related word shows righteousness as a quality of what is in right order.
dikaioō: to set right, justify
δικαιόω
The same word family links alignment with the act of being set right.
περισσεύσῃ
perisseusē
GROWS FROM
περισσευ- (perisseu-; word family: περισσεύω, περισσός)
to abound, be more than enough, overflow
“exceed” in this verse is perisseusē. The verb describes abundance that goes beyond a measure. It makes the comparison about alignment that spills past a visible benchmark, rather than a small increase in rule-keeping.
ALSO GROWS
perisseuō: to abound or overflow
περισσεύω
This is the verb’s dictionary form and keeps the image of more than enough.
perissos: abundant, beyond the ordinary measure
περισσός
This related adjective reinforces the sense of exceeding a limit.
βασιλεία
basileia
GROWS FROM
βασιλε- (basile-; word family: βασιλεύς, βασιλεύω)
kingship, reign, royal rule
“kingdom” in this verse is basileia. The word can name a reign or rule as well as a realm. To enter the governance of the heavens is to come within its ordering, which gives the verse’s image more depth than simply reaching a place.
ALSO GROWS
basileus: king, ruler
βασιλεύς
The ruler is the source of the rule named by basileia.
basileuō: to reign
βασιλεύω
This verb makes clear that the word family carries the action of governing.
THE PATTERN
Heaven’s alignment takes root inwardly and overflows outwardly; appearance alone cannot create its source.
Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.THE THREAD
For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.Romans uses the same word for righteousness and names two ways alignment can be pursued: establishing one’s own or submitting to God’s. That shared root turns Matthew’s comparison toward the source and shape of alignment, not merely the number of rules kept.
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