What Does Matthew 8:20 Mean in the King James?
And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The contrast is stark: every creature has a place to settle, while the Son of Man has nowhere to incline his head.
THE MEANING
Foxes have their burrows and birds their nesting places. The Son of Man has no place where he can recline his head; the verse holds his exposure in the body’s ordinary need for shelter and rest.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the assumption that nearness to God guarantees shelter, stability, or ordinary rest.
THE ROOT
κλίνῃ
klinē
GROWS FROM
κλιν
klin-
To bend or incline; to recline.
“lay” in this verse is klinē. The verb describes the body’s inclination, not simply placing the head somewhere. English keeps the action of laying down, while the Greek adds the image of a head seeking somewhere to lean and settle.
ALSO GROWS
klinē: bed, couch
κλίνη
This related word names what the body reclines onto; the verse’s lack is specifically a place to settle into rest.
ekklinō: turn aside, turn away
ἐκκλίνω
The same stem can describe turning in a direction, revealing a wider sense of bending or inclining beneath the English word “lay.”
κατασκηνώσεις
kataskēnōseis
GROWS FROM
σκην
skēn
Tent or dwelling; a place of shelter.
The birds’ “nests” are named with a dwelling word from the family of tent and shelter. Their refuge is real, though temporary, while the Son of Man has no place to recline.
ALSO GROWS
skēnē: tent, tabernacle
σκηνή
This branch makes the sheltering sense of the birds’ nesting places visible.
skēnoō: pitch a tent, dwell
σκηνόω
The family names both a dwelling and the act of making one’s dwelling, deepening the contrast between the birds’ shelter and the Son of Man’s lack of a resting place.
THE PATTERN
Scripture treats shelter as a real bodily need while showing that earthly dwelling can be temporary or missing.
Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O LORD of hosts, my King, and my God.And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep.For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.THE THREAD
And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.The word translated “dwelt” is ἐσκήνωσεν (eskēnōsen, pitched a tent or dwelt), from the same σκην (skēn, tent or dwelling) family as the “nests” in Matthew. Matthew shows the Son of Man without a place to recline; John describes the Word’s dwelling as presence among people.
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